胸腔镜在肺癌治疗中的应用进展
Application Progress of Thoracoscopy in the Treatment of Lung Cancer
摘要: 肺癌是全世界发病率较高的肿瘤之一，肺癌的隐匿性强，恶性程度高，导致其预后效果差，在目前肺癌患者的治疗过程中仍以外科手术治疗为主。切除患侧肺叶并完成系统性淋巴结清扫是目前肺癌根治的标准术式，传统肺癌根治术的后外侧切口，切口长、美观度差、疼痛明显，影响患者生活质量。随着微创外科理念的提出，胸腔镜辅助下的肺癌根治手术得到了飞速发展，目前该术式已被我国各级医院广泛开展，本文拟对目前现有的主要胸腔镜手术方式进行综述，希望为肺癌的治疗提供一定的依据。
Abstract: Lung cancer is one of the most common tumors in the world. The occult and high degree of malignancy of lung cancer lead to poor prognosis. Now, surgery is the main treatment for lung cancer patients. The standard surgical method for radical treatment of lung cancer is to remove the lung lobe and the mediastinal lymph node dissection. The posterolateral incision in traditional radical resection of lung cancer has long incision, poor aesthetics and obvious pain, which affects the quality of life of patients. With the introduction of the concept of minimally invasive surgery, the radical surgery for lung cancer assisted by thoracoscopic has been rapidly developed. Nowadays, this operation has been widely carried out by hospitals at all levels in China. This paper intends to review the main existing thoracoscopic surgical methods with the prospect to provide a certain basis for the treatment of lung cancer.
文章引用：刘永帅, 杜振宗. 胸腔镜在肺癌治疗中的应用进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(1): 640-645. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.121095

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