大学生健康促进生活方式与上海高校大学生BMI指数相关性研究

A Study on the Correlation between Health Promotion Lifestyle and BMI of College Students in Shanghai Universities

摘要: 目的：了解上海市大学生健康生活水平，探究大学生健康促进生活方式与身体质量指数的关系，为促进大学生健康生活提供依据。方法：运用《大学生健康促进生活方式量表》，选取上海市部分高校对556名大学生进行调查。结果：健康促进生活方式6个维度总分为(130.20 ± 22.17)分。不同范围BMI指数对大学生健康促进生活方式有显著影响。BMI处于肥胖范围的被测者得分最高，其次分别为标准组、超重组、过轻组。结论：上海市大学生健康促进生活方式程度处于中度偏低，总体状态良好。女性、年级越高、居住地为农村、非独生子女、父母受教育程度低的大学生健康促进生活方式水平较低。BMI范围处于超重组的大学生认识到体重过重可能会造成身体隐患，导致疾病发生，所以对于健康促进生活方式认识程度更高。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the level of healthy life of college students in Shanghai, to investigate the relationship between health promotion lifestyle and body quality index of college students, and to provide a basis for promoting healthy life of college students. Methods: Using the Health Promoting Lifestyle Scale for College Students, 556 college students from some colleges and universities in Shanghai were selected for the survey. Results: The total score of 6 dimensions of health promotion lifestyle was (130.20 ± 22.17). The scores of the subjects with BMI in the obese range were the highest, followed by the standard, overweight, and underweight groups, respectively. Conclusion: The degree of health promotion lifestyle among university students in Shanghai was moderately low and in good overall condition. College students who were female, higher in grade, living in rural areas, not having only one child, and having parents with low education level had a lower level of health promotion lifestyle. College students in the overweight group were more aware of the health promotion lifestyle because they recognized that being overweight may cause hidden health problems and lead to diseases.