血脂代谢与乳腺癌全程的相关性研究进展

Research Progress on the Correlation between Blood Lipid Metabolism and the Whole Process of Breast Cancer

摘要: 学者们普遍认为乳腺癌是多个因素共同参与的结果，即基因–膳食–环境等多因素，其中可能发挥重要作用的是脂质代谢水平及其调控。随着生活水平的改善，血脂升高在正常人群中的比例明显上升，血脂与乳腺癌的关系也受到越来越多的重视，多项研究表明血脂与乳腺癌的发生密切相关。近年来血脂代谢异常与乳腺癌的发生、发展、病理类型及预后之间的相关性被越来越多的学者关注。乳腺癌的治疗过程中常伴随着血脂和脂蛋白水平的改变，这些改变与乳腺癌的发展和预后密切相关。因此本文就血脂代谢异常与乳腺癌全程的相关性研究进展进行综述，指导乳腺癌患者的合理的饮食，保持健康的生活方式。

Abstract: Scholars generally believe that breast cancer is the result of the joint participation of multiple factors, namely, gene-diet-environment and other factors. Among them, lipid metabolism and its regulation may play an important role. With the improvement of living standards, the proportion of elevated blood lipids in the normal population has increased significantly, and the relationship between blood lipids and breast cancer has received more and more attention. Many studies have shown that blood lipids are closely related to the occurrence of breast cancer. In recent years, the correlation between abnormal lipid metabolism and the occurrence, development, pathological type and prognosis of breast cancer has been paid more and more attention by scholars. The treatment of breast cancer is often accompanied by changes in blood lipid and lipoprotein levels, which are closely related to the development and prognosis of breast cancer. Therefore, this article reviews the research progress on the correlation between abnormal blood lipid metabolism and breast cancer, and guides breast cancer patients to have a reasonable diet and maintain a healthy lifestyle.