特殊儿童父母创伤后成长研究进展

Research Progress in Post-Traumatic Growth of Parents of Children with Special Needs

摘要: 学者们对特殊儿童父母创伤后成长的内容、影响因素研究较多，取得了较丰硕的成果。但还存在以下局限：总体上，对特殊儿童父母创伤后成长的研究力度不够，且量化研究相对较多，质性研究偏少；针对特殊儿童父母创伤后成长阶段和过程的研究极少；对特殊儿童父母创伤后成长影响因素的研究比较全面深入，但对影响机制的研究太少，干预研究则少之又少。未来应加大质性研究力度，深入探查创伤后成长的阶段及过程；系统考察创伤后成长的促进因素及其作用机制，并在此基础上，积极探索行之有效的促进特殊儿童父母创伤后成长的方法和路径。

Abstract: Scholars have done a lot of research on the content and influencing factors of post-traumatic growth of parents of special children, and achieved fruitful results. However, there are still limitations as the following: on the whole, the research on the post-traumatic growth of parents of special children is not enough, and there are relatively more quantitative studies and fewer qualitative studies; there are few studies on the post-traumatic growth stage and process of parents of special children; the research on the influencing factors of parents’ post-traumatic growth of special children is more comprehensive and in-depth, but the research on the influencing mechanism and the intervention research is very few. In the future, qualitative research should be strengthened to explore the stage and process of post-traumatic growth; it is necessary to systematically investigate the promoting factors and mechanism of post-traumatic growth, and actively explore effective methods and paths to promote the post-traumatic growth of parents of children with special needs.