乡村空间再生产知识图谱分析

Analysis on the Knowledge Map of Rural Spatial Reproduction

摘要: 目的：在中国乡村空间转型及社会生产方式再生产的背景下，探究乡村空间再生产理论及研究特征与趋势，以期指导乡村转型实践。方法：借助CiteSpace文献分析软件，解析1990~2020年乡村空间再生产关键词条，辨别研究动向；追踪高刊文量的学术机构、发文作者、期刊，识别研究成果。结果：期刊发文数量上稳步增加，乡村空间再生产框架内的关键词趋于多元化，研究热点由乡村聚落向乡村振兴迁移，乡村聚落是乡村的空间表征，而乡村振兴是乡村空间再生产的目的；研究机构和作者由可视化科学图谱观察结构呈现“部分集中，整体分散”的研究网络；研究热点在现实需求的驱动下更注重“以村民为核心”的问题研究。结论：结论认为，乡村空间生产是一项长期的学术研究工程，它在保留经典话题探析的基础上不断融合多学科扩展研究路径，以乡村聚落等主题为研究切入点，围绕乡村性展开，乡村旅游开发、乡村转型等空间重构过程中土地供需矛盾不断碰撞。在中国特色社会主义道路指导下，乡村振兴逐步实现。

Abstract: Under the background of China's rural spatial transformation and the reproduction of social production methods, this article is dedicated to exploring research theories and also studying characteristics and trends of rural spatial reproduction in order to guide the practice of rural transformation. The research method in this paper is using scientific knowledge map analysis software, and CiteSpace, a literature analysis software, to help us analyze the keywords of rural spatial reproduction and identify research trends about rural spatial reproduction from 1990 to 2020. By using this literature analysis software, we have tracked academic institutions, journals, and authors who research the theories of spatial production with high publication volume, and identified research results. Discovered by observing scientific knowledge map, we have already got such a result that the number of journal articles about spatial production theory has steadily increased, and exhibit such a characteristic that the number of the keywords in the framework has increased and diversified which research the theories of rural space reproduction. By observing the research hot points, it exhibits such a moving trajectory that has migrated from rural settlements to rural revitalization. As the keywords of rural space reproduction, this article concludes from the analysis that rural settlements are the spatial representation of the countryside, as well as rural revitalization is the purpose of rural space reproduction. According to the survey of the scientific knowledge map, the research node has formed a study network that concluded the feature of research institutions and authors, and it presented a characteristic of “some of the study nodes are concentrated, while on a whole of these nodes exhibit a decentralized state”; In addition, it is derived from the analysis that research hot points are driven by realistic needs and have paid more attention to exploring the question of “take the villagers as the core”. Based on the analysis of the research status, it is concluded that rural spatial production is an academic research project that needs long term to explore the secrets. On the basis of preserving the analysis of classic topics, it continuously integrates multi-disciplinary and extended research paths in this way. In the process of studying rural space production, this project uses the theme of rural settlements as the research entry point and takes other topics as the entry point of rural space reproduction for research just like rurality. In the process of developing rural tourism or promoting rural transformation, the rural space has been reconstructed, and the contradiction between land supply and demand continues to collide. Under the guidance of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, rural revitalization has been gradually realized.