如何降低英语专业口语教学中的外语焦虑
How to Reduce Foreign Language Anxiety in Spoken English Teaching for English Majors
摘要: 随着我国对外交流日益频繁,社会经济发展对高校英语专业人才培养提出了更高要求。英语口语是英语专业学生极其重要的专业能力之一,但是用人单位普遍认为英语专业毕业生的口语水平不高,专业教学成效受到质疑。造成该现状的原因之一是未对英语专业学生的外语焦虑给予足够的重视。本文基于Krashen的情感过滤假说,着重探讨英语专业学生在口语教学中的外语焦虑,旨在有效帮助学生克服焦虑,使其充分发挥语言学习潜能,进而提升口语水平。
Abstract:
With China’s increasing international exchanges, social and economic developments have put forward higher requirements for the cultivation of English majors in universities. Spoken English is one of the most important professional abilities of English majors, but employers generally believe that the oral English level of English majors is not satisfying, and the effectiveness of professional teaching is questioned. One of the reasons for the current situation is that English majors’ foreign language anxiety has not been paid enough attention. Based on Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis, this article focuses on the foreign language anxiety of English majors in spoken English teaching, which aims at effectively helping students to overcome anxiety, so that they can give full play to their language learning potential and improve their spoken English.
参考文献
|
[1]
|
高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组. 高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲[Z]. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社; 北京: 外语教学与研究出版社, 2000.
|
|
[2]
|
金晶, 鲍芳. 大学生英语课堂焦虑对口语表达的影响[J]. 大众文艺, 2020(20): 199-200+81.
|
|
[3]
|
姜梦茹. 英语专业学生语言焦虑与交际意愿相关性研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2020.
|
|
[4]
|
Krashen, S. (1985) The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. Longman, London.
|
|
[5]
|
Spielberger, C.D., Gorsuch, R.L. and Lushene, R.E. (1983) Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, California.
|
|
[6]
|
Horwitz, E.K., Horwitz, M.B. and Cope, J. (1986) Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70, 125-132. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[7]
|
Oxford, R.L. (1999) Anxiety and the Language Learner: New Insights in J. Arnold, Affect in Language Learning. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
|
|
[8]
|
MacIntyre, P.D. and Gardner, R.C. (1994) The Effects of Induced Anxiety on Cognitive Processing in Second Language Learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 16, 1-17. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[9]
|
MacIntyre, P.D. and Gardner, R.C. (1993) A Student’s Contribution to Second-Language Learning Part I: Affective Variables. Language Teaching, 26, 1-11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[10]
|
项茂英. 情感因素对大学英语教学的影响——理论与实证研究[J]. 外语与外语教学, 2003(3): 23-26.
|
|
[11]
|
MacIntyre, P.D. and Gardner, R.C. (1991) Methods and Results in the Study of Anxiety and Language Learning: A Review of the Literature. Language Learning Journal, 41, 85-117. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[12]
|
吴让科, 赵晨. 语音语调模仿训练对中国英语学习者口语焦虑的影响[J]. 解放军外国语学院学报, 2013, 36(5): 54-58.
|