多感官表象清晰度问卷编制
Development of the Multi-Sensory Imagery Questionnaire (MSIQ)
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.122050, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 李小龙, 孟 凡, 宣 宾*：安徽师范大学教育科学学院，安徽 芜湖
关键词: 多感官表象；表象清晰度；信效度；Multi-Sensory Imagery； Vividness of Visual Imagery； Reliability and Validity
摘要: 目的：编制多感官表象清晰度问卷(MSIQ)并检验其效度和信度。方法：选取10名心理学专业人员进行开放式访谈，编制初始问卷；选取433名大学生进行探索性因子分析；选取422名大学生进行验证性因子分析与效标效度的检验，使用视觉表象清晰度问卷(VVIQ)和客体表象–空间表象–言语认知风格问卷(OSIVQ)为效标工具，另选取59名大学生进行间隔两周的重测。结果：MSIQ共21个条目，包括视觉表象、听觉表象、嗅觉表象、味觉表象、触觉表象、机体表象、情绪表象7个因子，可解释总变异的67.52%。验证性因素分析显示，7因子模型拟合良好(χ2/df = 2.39, CFI = 0.96, TLI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.06)。MSIQ总分及7个因子得分与VVIQ得分、客体表象得分均正相关。总问卷及7个因子的内部一致性信度在0.79~0.95之间，重测信度(ICC)在0.39~0.63之间。结论：本研究编制的多感官表象问卷具有良好的效度和信度，可作为测量大学生多感官表象清晰度的有效工具。
Abstract: Objective: To develop the Multi-Sensory Imagery Questionnaire (MSIQ) and test its validity and reliability. Methods: 10 people who had taken professional psychology system learning were se-lected and open-ended interviewed for the development of an initial version of MSIQ; 433 college students were assessed with MSIQ for exploratory factor analysis; 422 college students were assessed with MSIQ, Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ) and Object-Spatial Imagery and Verbal Questionnaire (OSIVQ) for confirmatory factor analysis and criteria validity; another 59 college students were assessed with MSIQ after 2 weeks for test-retest reliability. Results: There were 7 factors in MSIQ, namely visual mental imagery, sound mental imagery, smell mental imagery, taste mental imagery, touch mental imagery, body mental imagery and emotion mental imagery, which explained 67.52% of the total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated a seven-factor model, χ2/df = 2.39, CFI = 0. 96, TLI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.06. The MSIQ was significantly associated with the VVIQ (total score) and OSIVQ (object imagery). The Cronbach α coefficients of MSIQ and its 7 factors were ranged from 0.79 to 0.95, respectively. And test-retest reliabilities (ICC) were ranged from 0.39 to 0.63, respectively. Conclusion: The Multi-Sensory Imagery Questionnaire developed in this study has good reliability and validity, and it can be used as a tool to measure the college students’ vividness of multi-sensory mental imagery.
文章引用：李小龙, 孟凡, 宣宾 (2022). 多感官表象清晰度问卷编制. 心理学进展, 12(2), 434-445. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.122050

参考文献

[1] 黄志剑, 李佳俐, 朱思语(2015). 运动表象能力问卷(SIAQ)中文版的修订. 河北体育学院学报, 29(6), 73-77.
[2] 李沈丹(2016). 汉字视觉通达的实验研究. 硕士学位论文, 上海: 华东师范大学.
[3] 马晓, 张禹(2013). 表象测量方法述评. 心理科学进展, 21(6), 1071-1085.
[4] 欧竹青(2004). 视觉表象对传递性关系推理影响的实验研究. 硕士学位论文, 深圳: 华南师范大学.
[5] 王铭, 江光荣(2016). 情绪障碍及其干预: 心理表象的视角. 心理科学进展, 24(4), 573-590.
[6] 肖稚桑(2016). 大学生认知风格, 内外倾与职业兴趣的关系研究. 硕士学位论文, 福州: 福建师范大学.
[7] Andrade, J., May, J., Deeprose, C., Baugh, S.-J., & Ganis, G. (2013). Assessing Vividness of Mental Imagery: The Plymouth Sensory Imagery Questionnaire. British Journal of Psychology, 105, 547-563.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Baddeley, A. D., & Andrade, J. (2000). Working Memory and the Vividness of Imagery. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129, 126-145.[CrossRef] 
[9] Blazhenkova, O., & Kozhevnikov, M. (2009). The New Ob-ject-Spatial-Verbal Cognitive Style Model: Theory and Measurement. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 638-663.[CrossRef] 
[10] Cross, E. S., Kraemer, D. J. M., Hamilton, A. F. de C., Kelley, W. M., & Grafton, S. T. (2009). Sensitivity of the Action Observation Network to Physical and Observational Learning. Cerebral Cortex, 19, 315-326.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Dance, C. J., Ward, J., & Simner, J. (2021). What Is the Link between Mental Imagery and Sensory Sensitivity? Insights from Aphantasia. Perception, 50, 757-782.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Floridou, G. A., Peerdeman, K. J., & Schaefer, R. S. (2022). Individual Differences in Mental Imagery in Different Modalities and Levels of Intentionality. Memory & Cognition, 50, 29-44.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Gilbert, A. N., Crouch, M., & Kemp, S. E. (1998). Olfactory and Visual Mental Imagery. Journal of Mental Imagery, 22, 137-146.
[14] Holmes, E. A., Grey, N., & Young, K. A. D. (2005). Intrusive Images and “Hotspots” of Trauma Memories in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Exploratory Investigation of Emotions and Cognitive Themes. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36, 3-17.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Kosslyn, S. M., Ganis, G., & Thompson, W. L. (2001). Neural Foundations of Imagery. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 635-642.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Lilley, S. A., Andrade, J., Turpin, G., Sabin-Farrell, R., & Holmes, E. A. (2009). Visuospatial Working Memory Interference with Recollections of Trauma. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, 309-321.[CrossRef] 
[17] Marks, D. F. (1973). Visual Imagery Differences in the Recall of Pictures. British Journal of Psychology, 64, 17-24.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] McAvinue, L. P., & Robertson, I. H. (2007). Measuring Visual Imagery Ability: A Review. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 26, 191-211.[CrossRef] 
[19] McNorgan, C. (2012). A Meta-Analytic Review of Multisensory Imagery Identifies the Neural Correlates of Modality-Specific and Modality-General Imagery. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, Article 285.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Mehling, W. E., Gopisetty, V., Daubenmier, J., Price, C. J., Hecht, F. M., & Stewart, A. (2009). Body Awareness: Construct and Self-Report Measures. PLoS ONE, 4, e5614.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Moritz, S., Hörmann, C. C., Schröder, J., Berger, T., Jacob, G. A., Meyer, B. et al. (2013). Beyond Words: Sensory Properties of Depressive Thoughts. Cognition and Emotion, 28, 1047-1056.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] O’Dowd, A., Cooney, S. M., McGovern, D. P., & Newell, F. N. (2019). Do Synesthesia and Mental Imagery Tap into Similar Cross-Modal Processes? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, 374, Article ID: 20180359.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Oertel, V., Rotarska-Jagiela, A., van de Ven, V., Haenschel, C., Grube, M., Stangier, U. et al. (2009). Mental Imagery Vividness as a Trait Marker across the Schizophrenia Spectrum. Psychiatry Research, 167, 1-11.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Pearson, J., Naselaris, T., Holmes, E. A., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2015). Mental Imagery: Functional Mechanisms and Clinical Applications. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19, 590-602.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Pérez-Fabello, M. J., & Campos, A. (2020). Spanish Version of the Plymouth Sensory Imagery Questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 916.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Sheehan, P. W. (1967). A Shortened Form of Betts Questionnaire upon Mental Imagery. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 23, 386-389.[CrossRef] 
[27] Van den Berg, K. C., Voncken, M., Hendrickson, A. T., Houterman, S., & Keijsers, G. P. J. (2020). Image Qualities and Mood Variability: Evaluating the Utility of an Imagery Survey for Bipolar Disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 272, 77-83.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Willander, J., & Baraldi, S. (2010). Development of a New Clarity of Auditory Imagery Scale. Behavior Research Methods, 42, 785-790.[CrossRef]