|
[1]
|
Boesen, M.S., Blinkenberg, M., Koch-Henriksen, N., Thygesen, L.C., Uldall, P.V., Magyari, M., et al. (2018) Implications of the International Paediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group Consensus Criteria for Paediatric Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: A Nationwide Validation Study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 60, 1123-1131. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[2]
|
Leake, J.A., Albani, S., Kao, A.S., Senac, M.O., Billman, G.F., Nespeca, M.P., et al. (2004) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Childhood: Epidemiologic, Clinical and Laboratory Features. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 23, 756-764. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[3]
|
Torisu, H., Kira, R., Ishizaki, Y., Sanefuji, M., Yamaguchi, Y., Yasumoto, S., et al. (2010) Clinical Study of Childhood Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, Multiple Sclerosis, and Acute Transverse Myelitis in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Brain & Development, 32, 454-462. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[4]
|
Schwarz, S., Mohr, A., Knauth, M., Wildemann, B. and Storch-Hagenlocher, B. (2001) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: A Follow-up Study of 40 Adult Patients. Neurology, 56, 1313-1318. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[5]
|
Mikaeloff, Y., Caridade, G., Husson, B., Suissa, S. and Tardieu, M. (2007) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Cohort Study: Prognostic Factors for Relapse. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 11, 90-95. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[6]
|
Koelman, D.L., Chahin, S., Mar, S.S., Venkatesan, A., Hoganson, G.M., Yeshokumar, A.K., et al. (2016) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in 228 Patients: A Retrospective, Multicenter US Study. Neurology, 86, 2085-2093. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[7]
|
Cole, J., Evans, E., Mwangi, M. and Mar, S. (2019) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Children: An Updated Review Based on Current Diagnostic Criteria. Pediatric Neurology, 100, 26-34. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[8]
|
Ketelslegers, I.A., Visser, I.E., Neuteboom, R.F., Boon, M., Catsman-Berrevoets, C.E. and Hintzen, R.Q. (2011) Disease Course and Outcome of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Is More Severe in Adults than in Children. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 17, 441-448. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[9]
|
Brenton, J.N. and Banwell, B.L. (2016) Therapeutic Approach to the Management of Pediatric Demyelinating Disease: Multiple Sclerosis and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis. Neurotherapeutics, 13, 84-95. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
Jarousse, N., Viktorova, E.G., Pilipenko, E.V., Agol, V.I. and Brahic, M. (1999) An Attenuated Variant of the GDVII Strain of Theiler’s Virus Does Not Persist and Does Not Infect the White Matter of the Central Nervous System. Journal of Virology, 73, 801-804. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[11]
|
Wong, Y.Y.M., Hacohen, Y., Armangue, T., Wassmer, E., Verhelst, H., Hemingway, C., et al. (2018) Paediatric Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Followed by Optic Neuritis: Disease Course, Treatment Response and Outcome. European Journal of Neurology, 25, 782-786. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[12]
|
Chen, Y., Ma, F., Xu, Y., Chu, X. and Zhang, J. (2018) Vaccines and the Risk of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis. Vaccine, 36, 3733-3739. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Reindl, M., Di Pauli, F., Rostásy, K. and Berger, T. (2013) The Spectrum of MOG Autoantibody-Associated Demyelinating Diseases. Nature Reviews Neurology, 9, 455-461. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Waters, P., Woodhall, M., O’Connor, K.C., Reindl, M., Lang, B., Sato, D.K., et al. (2015) MOG Cell-Based Assay Detects Non-MS Patients with Inflammatory Neurologic Disease. Neurology(R) Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation, 2, Article No. e89. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[15]
|
Jarius, S., Paul, F., Aktas, O., Asgari, N., Dale, R.C., de Seze, J., et al. (2018) MOG Encephalomyelitis: International Recommendations on Diagnosis and Antibody Testing. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 15, Article No. 134. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[16]
|
Bruijstens, A.L., Lechner, C., Flet-Berliac, L., Deiva, K., Neuteboom, R.F., Hemingway, C., et al. (2020) E.U. Paediatric MOG Consortium Consensus: Part 1—Classification of Clinical Phenotypes of Paediatric Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disorders. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 29, 2-13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[17]
|
Krupp, L.B., Tardieu, M., Amato, M.P., Banwell, B., Chitnis, T., Dale, R.C., et al. (2013) International Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Study Group Criteria for Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Immune-Mediated Central Nervous System Demyelinating Disorders: Revisions to the 2007 Definitions. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 19, 1261-1267. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[18]
|
Baumann, M., Sahin, K., Lechner, C., Hennes, E.M., Schanda, K., Mader, S., et al. (2015) Clinical and Neuroradiological Differences of Paediatric Acute Disseminating Encephalomyelitis with and without Antibodies to the Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 86, 265-272. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[19]
|
Zhang, M., Shen, J., Zhou, S., Du, X., Li, W., Yu, L., et al. (2020) Clinical and Neuroimaging Characteristics of Pediatric Acute Disseminating Encephalomyelitis with and without Antibodies to Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein. Frontiers in Neurology, 11, Article ID: 593287. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[20]
|
Hung, P.C., Wang, H.S., Chou, M.L., Lin, K.L., Hsieh, M.Y. and Wong, A.M. (2012) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Children: A Single Institution Experience of 28 Patients. Neuropediatrics, 43, 64-71. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Baumann, M., Grams, A., Djurdjevic, T., Wendel, E.M., Lechner, C. and Behring, B., et al. (2018) MRI of the First Event in Pediatric Acquired Demyelinating Syndromes with Antibodies to Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein. Journal of Neurology, 265, 845-855. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[22]
|
Alexander, M. and Murthy, J.M. (2011) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Treatment Guidelines. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 14, S60-A64. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[23]
|
Shahar, E., Andraus, J., Savitzki, D., Pilar, G. and Zelnik, N. (2002) Outcome of Severe Encephalomyelitis in Children: Effect of High-Dose Methylprednisolone and Immunoglobulins. Journal of Child Neurology, 17, 810-814. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[24]
|
Pohl, D., Alper, G., Van Haren, K., Kornberg, A.J., Lucchinetti, C.F., Tenembaum, S., et al. (2016) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Updates on an Inflammatory CNS Syndrome. Neurology, 87, S38-S45. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[25]
|
Anlar, B., Basaran, C., Kose, G., et al. (2003) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Children: Outcome and Prognosis. Neuropediatrics, 34, 194-199. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[26]
|
Cobo-Calvo, A., Ruiz, A., Maillart, E., Audoin, B., Zephir, H., Bourre, B., et al. (2018) Clinical Spectrum and Prognostic Value of CNS MOG Autoimmunity in Adults: The MOGADOR Study. Neurology, 90, e1858-e1869. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[27]
|
Jurynczyk, M., Messina, S., Woodhall, M.R., Raza, N., Everett, R., Roca-Fernandez, A., et al. (2017) Clinical Presentation and Prognosis in MOG-Antibody Disease: A UK Study. Brain, 140, 3128-3138. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Reindl, M. and Waters, P. (2019) Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibodies in Neurological Disease. Nature Reviews Neurology, 15, 89-102. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Otallah, S. (2020) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in Children and Adults: A Focused Review Emphasizing New Developments. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 27, 1153-1160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Hacohen, Y., Absoud, M., Deiva, K., Hemingway, C., Nytrova, P., Woodhall, M., et al. (2015) Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibodies Are Associated with a Non-MS Course in Children. Neurology(R) Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation, 2, Article No. e81. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[31]
|
Cobo-Calvo, A., Sepúlveda, M., Rollot, F., Armangué, T., Ruiz, A., Maillart, E., et al. (2019) Evaluation of Treatment Response in Adults with Relapsing MOG-Ab-Associated Disease. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 16, Article No. 134. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[32]
|
Waters, P., Fadda, G., Woodhall, M., O’Mahony, J., Brown, R.A. and Castro, D.A., et al. (2020) Serial Anti-Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Analyses and Outcomes in Children with Demyelinating Syndromes. JAMA Neurology, 77, 82-93. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Hino-Fukuyo, N., Haginoya, K., Takahashi, T., Nakashima, I., Fujihara, K., Takai, Y., et al. (2019) Long-Term Outcome of a Group of Japanese Children with Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Encephalomyelitis without Preventive Immunosuppressive Therapy. Brain & Development, 41, 790-795. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Jarius, S., Ruprecht, K., Kleiter, I., Borisow, N., Asgari, N., Pitarokoili, K., et al. (2016) MOG-IgG in NMO and Related Disorders: A Multicenter Study of 50 patients. Part 2: Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Radiological and Laboratory Features, Treatment Responses, and Long-Term Outcome. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 13, Article No. 280. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Pröbstel, A.K., Dornmair, K., Bittner, R., Sperl, P., Jenne, D., Magalhaes, S., et al. (2011) Antibodies to MOG Are Transient in Childhood Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis. Neurology, 77, 580-588. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[36]
|
Huppke, P., Rostasy, K., Karenfort, M., Huppke, B., Seidl, R., Leiz, S., et al. (2013) Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Followed by Recurrent or Monophasic Optic Neuritis in Pediatric Patients. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 19, 941-946. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|