品管圈活动在降低造口患者底盘渗漏发生率中的临床应用

Clinical Application of Quality Control Circle Activities in Reducing the Incidence of Chassis Leakage in Patients with Ostomy

摘要: 目的：探讨品管圈活动在降低肠造口患者底盘渗漏发生率中应用的临床效果。方法：选取青岛某三甲医院2020年6月~10月行直肠癌造口术的95例病人为对照组，采用常规护理；2021年6月~9月的造口术后93例患者为试验组，在常规护理的基础上开展品管圈活动。比较两组患者造口底盘渗漏的发生率以及病人满意度情况。结果：通过开展品管圈活动，术后造口患者底盘渗漏的发生率(23%)低于对照组(42%)且护理满意度更高，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：通过开展品管圈活动，有效地降低了造口患者底盘渗漏的发生率，提高了病人的护理满意度，护理人员的综合能力也得到明显提高。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of quality control circle activity in reducing the incidence of chassis leakage in patients with enterostomy. Methods: Ninety-five patients who underwent colostomy for rectal cancer in Hospital of Qingdao from June to October 2020 were selected as the control group, using routine care. 93 patients after ostomy from June to September 2021 were the observation group, carrying out quality control circle activities on the basis of routine care. The incidence of stoma chassis leakage and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: Through carrying out quality control circle activities, the incidence of chassis leakage in patients with postoperative ostomy (23%) was lower than that in the control group (42%) and nursing satisfaction is higher. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: By carrying out quality control circle activities, it reduces the incidence of chassis leakage and improves the satisfaction level of patients. The comprehensive ability of nurses has also been significantly improved.