电子厂流水线工人应对方式和抑郁的关系研究

The Relationship between Coping Style and Depression of Assembly Line Workers in an Electronics Factory

摘要: 目的：探讨电子厂流水线工人抑郁与应对方式的关系。方法：随机抽取流水线工人3260人填写《简易应对方式量表》和《流调中心用抑郁自评量表》进行调查。结果：1) 不同文化程度的流水线工人在抑郁水平上差异显著(p < 0.01)；2) 不同婚姻状态的流水线工人在抑郁水平上差异显著(p < 0.05)；3) 不同性别的流水线工人在消极应对上差异显著(p < 0.05)；4) 不同文化程度的流水线工人在积极应对上差异显著(p < 0.01)；5) 不同婚姻状态的流水线工人在消极应对上差异显著(p < 0.05)；6) 流水线工人在抑郁水平与积极应对上有显著的负相关关系(r = −0.349, p < 0.01)，在抑郁水平与消极应对上有显著的正相关关系(r = 0.237, p < 0.01)，并且积极应对对抑郁有负向预测作用，消极应对对抑郁有正向预测作用。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between depression and coping style of assembly line workers in an electronics factory. Methods: 3260 assembly line workers were randomly selected to fill out the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) and Center for Epidemiological Studies Survey Depression Scale (CES-D). Results: 1) There were significant differences in depression among assembly line workers in different levels of education (p < 0.01); 2) There were significant differences in depression among assembly line workers in different marital states (p < 0.05); 3) There were significant differences in negative coping style among assembly line workers in different genders (p < 0.05); 4) There were significant differences in positive coping style among assembly line workers in different levels of education (p < 0.01); 5) There were significant differences in negative coping style among assembly line workers in different marital states (p < 0.05); 6) There was a significant negative correlation between depression and positive coping style among assembly line workers (r = −0.349, p < 0.01) and a significant positive correlation between depression and negative coping style among assembly line workers (r = 0.237, p < 0.01). Besides, positive coping style has a significant negative predictive effect on depression and negative coping style has a significant positive predictive effect on depression.