低生育率下育龄女性生育动机的研究综述

A Review of Research on Fertility Motivation of Women of Childbearing Age under Low Fertility Rate Background

摘要: 从开放二胎到三胎，再到各地的生育政策调整，为了维持一个相对合理平衡的人口结构，在某种程度上而言，生育也有了更广泛的影响，因此越来越多的研究者开始关注女性的生育问题。为了提高女性生育意愿，提升生育水平，生育动机在这一过程中显得尤为重要。本研究以当前我国的人口结构为背景，结合以往研究，从育龄女性的角度出发，对生育动机的概念、结构与维度进行了分析与概括，以期从动机的层面进一步了解女性的生育动机，为提高女性生育行为提出一定的激励与引导，从而优化人口结构，促进生育友好型社会的发展，提高人们的幸福指数。

Abstract: From the two-child policy to the three-child policy, then to the adjustment of local fertility policies, in order to maintain a relatively reasonable and balanced population structure, to some extent, fertility has a broader impact, so more and more researchers have begun to pay attention to women’s fertility. In order to improve women’s fertility willingness and fertility level, fertility motivation is particularly important in this process. Combined with previous studies and from the perspective of women of childbearing age, this study took the population structure of China as the background to analyze and summarize the fertility motivation, concept, structure and dimension. This study also aims to further understand women’s fertility motivation from the level of motivation, to put forward certain incentives and guidance to improve women’s reproductive behavior, to optimize the structure of the population, promote the development of a child-friendly society, and improve people’s happiness index.