谱效关系在中药抗炎药效物质基础研究中的应用进展
Application Progress of Spectrum-Effect Relationship in the Material Basis Research of Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine
摘要: 中药谱效关系是中药药效物质基础研究的新思路,主要研究方法为采用合适的分析手段构建中药指纹图谱,并对指纹图谱中的成分进行分析,同时建立合适的药效评价模型,获取药效学数据,然后采用一定的数据处理技术使“谱”与“效”相关联来阐释所含化学成分与药效之间的相互关系,从而阐明中药中的药效物质基础。炎症是许多疾病的发病基础,中药因具有良好的抗炎作用而广受关注,但由于中药成分的复杂性,其抗炎作用的药效物质基础一直是现代中药研究中的难点。本文综述近年来从谱效关系的角度探索中药抗炎活性成分的成果,以期为中药抗炎药效物质基础的研究思路提供参考。
Abstract: Spectrum-effect relationship of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a new idea of research on the basis of pharmacodynamics of Chinese herbal. The main research methods are as follows: firstly, the fingerprint of TCM was constructed by appropriate analysis methods, the components were analyzed subsequently. Meanwhile, a suitable pharmacodynamic evaluation model was established to obtain the pharmacodynamic data. The suitable data processing technology was used to correlate “spectrum” and “effect”, and the relationship between the chemical components contained and the efficacy was further explained, so as to clarify the material basis of efficacy in TCM. Inflammation is the basis for the pathogenesis of many diseases. TCM has attracted widely attention because of its good anti-inflammatory effect. However, due to the complexity of Chinese herbal ingredients, the pharmacodynamic material basis of its anti-inflammatory effect has always been a difficulty in modern herbal research. This paper reviews the recent achievements in exploring the anti-inflammatory active ingredients of TCM from the perspective of spectrum-effect relationship, which provides a reference for the research ideas on the material basis of anti-inflammatory.
文章引用:张京华, 夏玉凤. 谱效关系在中药抗炎药效物质基础研究中的应用进展[J]. 药物资讯, 2022, 11(2): 95-101. https://doi.org/10.12677/PI.2022.112013

参考文献

[1] Xu, J., Yi, M., Ding, L. and He, S. (2019) A Review of Anti-Inflammatory Compounds from Marine Fungi, 2000-2018. Marine Drugs, 17, 636. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] 王迪, 等. 血清药理学在中药谱效关系研究中的应用[J]. 哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 29(6): 641-644.
[3] 朱岩, 戚进, 余伯阳. “谱效整合指纹图谱技术”在中药物质基础方面的研究进展及思考[J]. 世界科学技术(中医药现代化), 2019, 21(8): 1702-1708.
[4] Xu, G.L., Xie, M., Yang, X.Y., Song, Y., Yan, C., Yang, Y., Zhang, X., Liu, Z.Z., Tian, Y.X., Wang, Y., Jiang, R., Liu, W.R., Wang, X.H. and She, G.M. (2014) Spectrum-Effect Relationships as a Systematic Approach to Traditional Chinese Medicine Research: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Molecules, 19, 17897-17925. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] 秦昆明, 等. 谱效关系在中药研究中的应用及相关思考[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2013, 38(1): 26-31.
[6] 邹璐. 山银花抗炎抗菌谱效关系研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 贵阳: 贵州大学, 2019.
[7] Jiang, Z., Zhao, C., Gong, X., Sun, X., Li, H., Zhao, Y. and Zhou, X. (2018) Quantification and Effi-cient Discovery of Quality Control Markers for Emilia prenanthoidea DC. by Fingerprint-Efficacy Relationship Model-ling. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 156, 36-44. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Hou, A., Yang, L., Zhang, J., Wang, S., Man, W., Guo, X., Yang, B., Kuang, H., Li, B., Wang, Q. and Jiang, H. (2020) A Strategy for Qualitative and Quantitative Profiling of Angelicae Pubescentis Radix and Detection of Its Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Components by Spectrum-Effect Relationship and Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Biomedical Chromatography, 34, e4910. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Wang, L.J., Jiang, Z.M., Xiao, P.T., Sun, J.B., Bi, Z.M. and Liu, E.H. (2019) Identification of Anti-Inflammatory Components in Sinomenii Caulis Based on Spectrum-Effect Relationship and Chemometric Methods. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 167, 38-48. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Chen, Y., Zou, S., Xu, W., Sun, Q. and Yun, L. (2020) Spec-trum-Effect Relationship of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Laporteabulbifera Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Biomedical Chromatography, 34, e4734. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Lü, S., Dong, S., Xu, D., Duan, J., Li, G., Guo, Y., Kuang, H. and Wang, Q. (2017) Spectrum-Effect Relationships between Finger-prints of Caulophyllumrobustum Maxim and Inhabited Pro-Inflammation Cytokine Effects. Molecules, 22, 1826. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] 郝鹏升, 等. 数据分析技术在中药抗氧化谱效关系研究中的应用进展[J]. 中国现代应用药学, 2019, 36(7): 877-884.
[13] 张小艺, 等. 中药谱效关系的研究方法及应用进展[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2019, 44(20): 4405-4411.
[14] Yang, Z., Yin, Q., Ma, J., Yang, C., Sheng, Y., Song, L., Pang, T., Zhuang, P., Guo, H. and Zhang, Y. (2020) Screen the Effective Components of Lycopodiiherba on Rheumatoid Arthritis with the Aid of Spectrum-Effect Relationship and Uncover Its Potential Mechanism. Inflammation, 43, 2087-2097. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Xiao, R.Y., Wu, L.J., Hong, X.X., Tao, L., Luo, P. and Shen, X.C. (2018) Screening of Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Active Component in Fructus Alpiniae zerumbet Based on Spectrum-Effect Relationship and GC-MS. Biomedical Chromatography, 32, e4112. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Bai, X., Liu, L., Zhang, J., Chen, L., Wu, T., Aisa, H.A. and Maiwulanjiang, M. (2021) Spectrum-Effect Relationship between GC-QTOF-MS Fingerprint and Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory Activ-ities of Schizonepeta tenuifolia Essential Oil. Biomedical Chromatography, 35, e5106. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] 刘玉梅. 柴胡抗炎谱效关系及质量评价研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 合肥: 安徽中医药大学, 2019.
[18] 刘雯, 等. 基于灰色关联分析的藤茶不同极性部位在小鼠体内抗炎作用的谱–效关系研究[J]. 中国药房, 2020, 31(19): 2382-2386.
[19] 林立. 泻白散HPLC谱效关系的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 沈阳: 沈阳药科大学, 2009.
[20] Xiong, X., He, Y.N., Feng, B., Pan, Y., Zhang, H.Z., Ke, X.M., Zhang, Y., Yang, M., Han, L. and Zhang, D.K. (2018) Screening for the Anti-Inflammation Quality Markers of Xiaojin Pills Based on HPLC-MS/MS Method, COX-2 Inhibition Test and Protein Interaction Network. Scientific Reports, 8, Article No. 7454. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] 陈淮臣, 等. 经典名方桃核承气汤抗炎作用的谱效关系研究[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2021, 32(1): 1-5.
[22] 韩彦琪, 等. 基于神经网络分析的疏风解毒胶囊抗炎作用谱效关系研究[J]. 中草药, 2019, 50(15): 3526-3533.
[23] 许雯雯, 等. 神经网络结合灰色关联度法对气滞胃痛颗粒复方药材抗炎活性谱效关系研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2013, 38(11): 1806-1811.
[24] Duan, F., Li, Y., Zhao, M., Hu, T., Pan, X., Feng, Y., Ma, F., Qiu, S. and Zheng, Y. (2021) Screening of Anti-Inflammatory Components of Qin Jin Hua Tan Tang by a Multivariate Statistical Analysis Approach for Spectrum-Effect Relationships. Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry, 2021, Article ID: 6348979. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Liu, X., Wang, X.L., Wu, L., Li, H., Qin, K.M., Cai, H., Pei, K., Liu, T. and Cai, B.C. (2014) Investigation on the Spectrum-Effect Relationships of Da-Huang-Fu-Zi-Tang in Rats by UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS Method. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 154, 606-612. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Chen, Z., Wang, M., Yang, Y., Cui, X., Hu, J., Li, Y. and Zhao, F. (2020) Promotion of a Quality Standard for Poranasinensis Hemsl. Based on the Efficacy-Oriented Effect-Constituent Index. Biomedical Chromatography, 34, e4726. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Yang, L., Jiang, H., Wang, S., Hou, A., Man, W., Zhang, J., Guo, X., Yang, B., Kuang, H. and Wang, Q. (2020) Discovering the Major Antitussive, Expectorant, and Anti-Inflammatory Bioactive Constituents in Tussilago farfara L. Based on the Spectrum-Effect Relationship Combined with Chemometrics. Mole-cules, 25, 620. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Li, J.Y., Wang, X.B., Luo, J.G. and Kong, L.Y. (2015) Seasonal Variation of Alkaloid Contents and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Rhizoma Coptidis Based on Fingerprints Combined with Chemometrics Methods. Journal of Chromatographic Science, 53, 1131-1139. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] 张鹭, 等. 基于生物活性导向分离及灰色关联分析的山楂核干馏液抗炎和抗菌作用物质基础研究[J/OL]. 中国现代中药, 2021(6): 1-12.
[30] 任可, 章任宁. 雷公藤水提取物抗炎作用的量效关系及毒性研究[J]. 中国基层医药, 2018, 25(24): 3240-3242.