影响肝细胞癌切除术后复发和预后因素的研究进展

Progress on Factors Affecting the Recurrence and Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Resection

摘要: 肝细胞癌是全球癌症死亡率第三的癌症。肝切除术是治疗肝细胞癌的主要治疗方式，但术后的高复发率严重影响了患者预后。肝细胞癌肝切除术后的复发和预后受多种因素影响，如何评估和预测成为了研究热点。近年来，人们发现术前肝功能、乙肝病毒感染、肿瘤大小、术后干预治疗等措施都可能对术后复发和预后有着影响。本文将对影响肝细胞癌切除术后复发和预后的因素进行综述。

Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer-associated death worldwide. Hepatectomy is the main treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma, but the high recurrence rate seriously affects the prognosis of patients. The recurrence and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatectomy are affected by many factors. How to evaluate and predict it has become a notable subject. In recent years, it has been found that preoperative liver function, infection of hepatitis B virus, tumor size, postoperative intervention therapy and other factors may have an effect on the recurrence and prognosis of patients with HCC. This article will review the studies reporting the factors which affect the recurrence and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma after resection.