点探测范式在身体意象研究中的应用
Application of Dot-Probe Paradigm in Body Image-Related Research
摘要: 在身体意象担忧与饮食障碍个体注意偏向以及干预训练的研究领域，点探测技术被广泛应用。本文具体阐述了点探测范式在计算方式、实验材料及该范式与其他研究技术联合使用方面的发展与改进，结合具体研究介绍点探测范式在身体意象相关注意偏向研究中的应用。同时本文介绍了改编版点探测范式作为不良注意偏好的干预手段，对于身体意象担忧或饮食障碍个体对特定身体或食物相关信息不良注意偏好的改变与干预作用。最后，本文对点探测范式的发展与应用进行总结，并提出将认知神经科学中的研究技术与点探测范式结合使用的未来研究方向。
Abstract: Dot-probe paradigm is been widely used in investigating attentional bias or interventions for those with body image concerns or eating disorders. This paper systematically reviewed the de-velopment and modification of dot-probe paradigm based on its calculation method, experimental materials and combined usage of other techniques. Specific research associated with body image-related attentional bias studies was also used to illustrate the application of dot-probe paradigm. Meanwhile, modified version of dot-probe paradigm can be used as an intervention method to alter or improve the maladaptive attentional bias toward body- or food-related information for body image concerned or eating disordered individuals. Finally, the combined use of neuro image research techniques with dot-probe paradigm in body image-related topics might be the future research direction.
文章引用：张昕, 刘舒阳. 点探测范式在身体意象研究中的应用[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(3): 702-707. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.113101

参考文献

[1] Jiang, M.Y.W. and Vartanian, L.R. (2017) A Review of Existing Measures of Attentional Biases in Body Image and Eating Disorders Research. Australian Journal of Psychology, 70, 1-15. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[2] Macleod, C., Mathews, A. and Tata, P. (1986) Attentional Bias in Emotional Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 15-20. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[3] Macleod, C. and Mathews, A. (1988) Anxiety and the Allocation of Attention to Threat. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A, 40, 653-670. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Kemps, E., Tiggemann, M. and Elford, J. (2015) Sustained Effects of Attentional Re-Training on Chocolate Consumption. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 49, 94-100. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Smith, E. and Rieger, E. (2009) The Effect of Attentional Training on Body Dissatisfaction and Dietary Restriction. European Eating Disorders Review, 17, 169-176. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Johansson, L., Ghaderi, A. and Andersson, G. (2004) The Role of Sensitivity to External Food Cues in Attentional Allocation to Food Words on Dot Probe and Stroop Tasks. Eating Behaviors, 5, 261-271. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Gao, X., Wang, Q., Jackson, T., et al. (2011) Biases in Orienting and Maintenance of Attention among Weight Dissatisfied Women: An Eye-Movement Study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 252-259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Rieger, E., Schotte, D.E., Touyz, S.W., et al. (1996) Attentional Biases in Eating Disorders A Visual Probe Detection Procedure. Journal of Eating Disorders, 23, 199-205. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[9] Lyu, Z., Zheng, P. and Wang, Z. (2018) Time Course of Attentional Biases toward Body Shapes in Women Who Are Overweight or Obese. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 43, 594-602. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[10] Pona, A.A., Jones, A.C., Masterson, T.L., et al. (2019) Biases in Attention and Memory for Body Shape Images in Eating Disorders. Eating and Weight Disorders, 24, 1165-1171. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Chen, F., Liu, J., Chen, S., et al. (2017) Eye Movement Study on Attention Bias to Body Height Stimuli in Height Dissatisfied Males. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article No. 2209. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Dondzilo, L., Rieger, E., Palermo, R., et al. (2018) The Causal Role of Selective Attention for Thin-Ideal Images on Negative Affect and Rumination. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 61, 128-133. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Schmitz, F. and Svaldi, J. (2017) Effects of Bias Modification Training in Binge Eating Disorder. Behavior Therapy, 48, 707-717. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Verbeken, S., Braet, C., Naets, T., et al. (2018) Computer Training of Attention and Inhibition for Youngsters with Obesity: A Pilot Study. Appetite, 123, 439-447. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Engel, N., Waldorf, M., Hartmann, A., et al. (2019) Is It Possible to Train the Focus on Positive and Negative Parts of One’s Own Body? A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study on Attentional Bias Modification Training. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article No. 2890. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Loughnan, S.A., Mulgrew, K.E. and Lane, B.R. (2015) Attention Bias Modification Produces No Changes to Appearance-Related Bias, State or Trait Body Dissatisfaction in Nonclinical Women. Health Psychology Open, 2, 1-8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]

为你推荐