父母赋权计划在NICU早产儿中的应用效果研究

Effect Research of Parental Empowerment Program in NICU Preterm Infants

摘要: 目的：探究父母赋权计划在NICU (Neonatal intensive care unit, NICU)早产儿中的应用效果。方法：采用便利抽样的方法选取早产儿，给予对照组早产儿常规诊疗护理计划，给予观察组早产儿父母赋权护理计划，比较两组早产儿结局及父母在心理、知识方面的变化。结果：观察组早产儿日均体重增长大于对照组(2.89 g, 1.00 g, P < 0.01)，观察组早产儿纯母乳喂养率高于对照组(58%, 32%, P = 0.009)；观察组父母焦虑状态人数少于对照组(8, 29, P < 0.01)，观察组父母家庭准备度优于对照组(79.41 ± 8.59, 46.94 ± 6.04, P < 0.01)。结论：在NICU早产儿中应用父母赋权计划，可以改善早产儿结局，减轻父母焦虑情绪，提高早产儿出院家庭准备度。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of parental empowerment program in NICU (neonatal intensive care unit) preterm infants. Methods: Preterm infants were selected by convenient sampling, and given routine diagnosis, treatment and nursing plan for preterm infants in the control group and parental empowerment plan for preterm infants in the observation group. The outcomes of preterm infants and the changes of parents’ psychology and knowledge in the two groups were compared. Results: The average daily weight gain of preterm infants in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (2.89 g, 1.00 g, P < 0.01), and the exclusive breast feeding rate of preterm infants in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (58%, 32%, P = 0.009); the number of anxious parents in the observation group was less than that in the control group (8, 29, P < 0.01), and the family preparation of parents in the observation group was better than that in the control group (79.41 ± 8.59, 46.94 ± 6.04, P < 0.01). Conclusion: The application of parental empowerment program in NICU preterm infants can improve the outcome of preterm infants, reduce parental anxiety and improve the family readiness of preterm infants to discharge from hospital.