中国式家庭人际测量的文化特性探析
An Analysis of Cultural Characteristics of Chinese Family Interpersonal Measurement
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.123075, PDF,   
作者: 葛梦璐, 赵 镜, 赵晓茹, 李 钦, 赵广平：闽南师范大学教育科学学院，福建 漳州；福建省应用认知与人格重点实验室，福建 漳州；福建省区域农村教师发展协同创新中心，福建 漳州
关键词: 家庭人际关系；家庭图式；社会结构；Family Interpersonal Relationship； Family Schema； Social Structure
摘要: 家庭人际结构图式隶属于社会关系图式范畴，即家庭关系测评的是个体经过家庭成员间现实社会互动，在头脑中储存的家庭人际结构图式。本文围绕宇宙观、自我观以及家庭观的中西文化差异，探讨中国式家庭人际关系测量的独特性，在大量家庭测量方法的基础上提出针对中国式家庭的测量应该注意整体性、稳定性、家族性、高权力性、环传递性、可视性这六个指标。国内对于家庭测量方法这一方面的研究似乎并没有新的重大进展，仍是沿用其他国家特别是西方发展出的测量方法，然而由于中国式家庭的特殊性，亟需发展出基于本土文化的测量方法。期望本文可以为今后中国式家庭的测量方法提供思路。
Abstract: The family interpersonal structure schema belongs to the category of social relationship schema, that is, the family relationship assessment is the family interpersonal structure schema stored in the mind of the individual through the actual social interaction among family members. This pa-per focuses on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures in cosmology, self-view and family view, and discusses the uniqueness of Chinese-style family interpersonal relationship measurement. Based on a large number of family measurement methods, this paper proposes that the measurement of Chinese families should pay attention to six indicators: integrity, stability, familial, high power, ring transitivity, and visibility. There seems to be no major new progress in domestic research on family measurement methods, and measurement methods developed in other countries, especially in the West, are still used. However, due to the particularity of Chinese-style families, it is urgent to develop a measurement based on local culture. It is hoped that this paper can provide ideas for the measurement methods of Chinese-style families in the future.
文章引用：葛梦璐, 赵镜, 赵晓茹, 李钦, 赵广平 (2022). 中国式家庭人际测量的文化特性探析. 心理学进展, 12(3), 643-650. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.123075

参考文献

[1] 程岭红(2000). 关于家庭自我的研究. 社会心理科学, (4), 17-22.
[2] 储小平(2003). 中国“家文化”泛化的机制与文化资本. 学术研究, (11), 15-19.
[3] 李晓巍, 邹泓, 张文娟, 王莉(2009). 家庭人际关系的特点及其影响青少年社会适应的机制. 见 张文新(主编), 第十二届全国心理学学术大会论文摘要集(p. 98). 中国心理学会.
[4] 刘艳(2011). 自我建构研究的现状与展望. 心理科学进展, 19(3), 427-439.
[5] 聂衍刚(1988). 试论家庭中人际关系的内在特性. 湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版), (3), 91-95.
[6] 曲云鹏, 赵广平, 陈顺森, 吴亚楠, 石雷(2020). 家庭关系测量的社会网络分析指标探析. 教育生物学杂志, 8(3), 213-216.
[7] 孙向晨(2015). 个体主义与家庭主义: 新文化运动百年再反思. 复旦学报: 社会科学版, 57(4), 62-69.
[8] 杨发青(2008). 中西家庭观念的文化差异与跨文化交际. 时代文学, (19), 131-132.
[9] 张虹雯, 郭丽安(1999). 父母争吵时的三角关系运作与儿童行为问题之相关研究. 硕士学位论文, 彰化: 彰化师范大学.
[10] 张信勇(2006). 家庭印象测验(FIT)在中国的应用探索. 硕士学位论文, 上海: 华东师范大学.
[11] 赵广平(2013). 中西文化线性与环性特点的心理学探析. 福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), (5), 168-172.
[12] 赵广平, 姚丽芳(2021). 社会网络分析视角下中国式家庭关系的测评. 闽南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 35(2), 154-160.
[13] 朱臻雯(2003). 家庭治疗在中国临床心理咨询与治疗中的应用探索. 硕士学位论文, 上海: 华东师范大学.
[14] 左飚(2001). 环性与线性: 中西文化特性比较. 社会科学, (12), 68-72.
[15] Baldwin, M. W. (1992). Relational Schemas and the Processing of Social Information. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 461-484.[CrossRef] 
[16] Bell, L. G. (1986). Using the Family Paper Sculpture for Education, Therapy, and Research. Contemporary Family Therapy, 8, 291-300.[CrossRef] 
[17] Breaux, R. P., & Harvey, E. A. (2018). A Longitudinal Study of the Relation between Family Functioning and Preschool ADHD Symptoms. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 48, 749-764.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Bretherton, I., & Munholland, K. A. (1999). Internal Working Models in Attachment Relationships: A Construct Revisited. In J. Cassidy, & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research and Clinical Applications (pp. 89-111). Guilford Press.
[19] Brouillard, C., Brendgen, M. R., Vitaro, F., Dionne, G., & Boivin, M. (2018). Links between the Mother-Adolescent and Father-Adolescent Relationships and Adolescent Depression: A Genetically Informed Study. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 47, S397-S408.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Campbell-Phillips, S., Halder, D. P., Campbell, S. et al. (2020). Cross Cultural Differences in Cognition: A Study on How Culture Affects the Way We Think. SIASAT, 4, 9-15.[CrossRef] 
[21] Dattilio, F. M. (2006). Case-Based Research in Family Therapy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 208-213.[CrossRef] 
[22] De Soto, C. B. (1960). Learning a Social Structure. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 60, 417-421.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Duhl, F. J., Kantor, D., & Duhl, B. S. (1973). Learning Space, and Action in Family Therapy: A Primer of Sculpture. Seminars in Psychiatry, 5, 167-183.
[24] Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, I. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The MacMaster Family Assessment Device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9, 171-180.[CrossRef] 
[25] Gardner, W. L., Gabriel, S., & Lee, A. Y. (1999). “I” Value Freedom, but “We” Value Relationships: Self-Construal Priming Mirrors Cultural Differences in Judgment. Psychological Science, 10, 321-326.[CrossRef] 
[26] Gehring, T. M., & Wyler, I. L. (1986). Family-System-Test (Fast): A Three Dimensional Approach to Investigate Family Relationships. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 16, 235-248.[CrossRef] 
[27] Gerber, G. L., & Kaswan, J. (1971). Expression of Emotion through Family Grouping Schemata, Distance, and Interpersonal Focus. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 36, 370-377.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Grych, J. H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assessing Marital Conflict from the Child’s Perspective: The Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale. Child Development, 63, 558-572.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Janicik, G. A., & Larrick, R. P. (2005). Social Network Schemas and the Learning of Incomplete Networks. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 88, 348-364.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253.[CrossRef] 
[31] Marvin, R. S., & Stewart, R. B. (1990). A Family Systems Framework for the Study of Attachment. In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchettih, & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment during the Preschool Years: Theory, Research, and Intervention (pp. 51-86). University of Chicago Press.
[32] Nichols, M. P., & Schwartz, R. C. (2007). The Essentials of Family Therapy. Allyn & Bacon.
[33] Olson, D. H. (2000). Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems. Journal of Family Therapy, 22, 144-167.[CrossRef] 
[34] Olson, D. H., Sprenkle, D. H., & Russell, C. S. (1979). Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems: I. Cohesion and Adaptability Dimensions, Family Types, and Clinical Applications. Family Process, 18, 3-28.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[35] Schweder, R. A., & Bourne, L. (1984). Does the Concept of the Person Vary Cross-Culturally? In R. A. Schweder, & R. A. Levine (Eds.), Culture Theory: Essays on Mind, Self, and Emotion (pp. 158-199). Cambridge University Press.
[36] Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry. W. W. Norton & Company.
[37] Triandis, H. C., McCusker, C., & Hui, H. C. (1990). Multimethod Probes of Individualism and Collectivism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1006-1020.[CrossRef]