教师自主支持对中学生学习投入的影响:成长型思维和内部学习动机的中介作用
The Relationship between Teacher’s Autonomy Support and Middle School Students’ Learning Engagement: The Mediation Effect of Growth Mindset and Intrinsic Learning Motivation
摘要: 本研究招募了一所学校的2675名学生,完成教师自主支持量表、成长型思维量表、学习动机量表和学习投入量表,探讨了教师自主支持对青少年学习投入的影响,主要关注成长型思维和内部学习动机在其中的中介作用。结果发现:1) 教师自主支持水平、成长型思维、内部学习动机和学习投入两两之间显著正相关。2) 成长型思维和内部学习动机在教师自主支持与学习投入之间起显著的中介作用,具体包括三条路径:一是成长型思维的单独中介作用;二是内部学习动机的单独中介作用;三是成长型思维和内部学习动机的链式中介作用。本研究揭示了青少年感知到的教师自主支持对学习投入产生影响的作用机制,为提高中学生的学业发展水平提供了指导性建议。
Abstract: 2675 middle school students of one school were recruited in the study to complete the teacher’s autonomy support scale, growth mindset scale, learning motivation scale and learning engage-ment scale. This study explored the influence of teacher’s autonomy support on learning engagement among adolescents, largely focusing on the mediating effects of growth mindset and intrinsic learning motivation. The results indicated that: 1) there were significant positive correlations between teacher’s autonomy support, growth mindset, intrinsic learning motivation and learning engagement. 2) Growth mindset and intrinsic learning motivation played significant mediating roles between teacher’s autonomy support and learning engagement, including three specific pathways: the separate mediation effect of growth mindset and intrinsic learning motivation, and the chain mediation of growth mindset and intrinsic learning motivation. This study reveals the mechanism by which adolescents’ perceived teacher’s autonomy has an impact on learning engagement and provides guidance and suggestions for improving the academic development of middle school students.
文章引用:安南. 教师自主支持对中学生学习投入的影响:成长型思维和内部学习动机的中介作用[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(3): 771-778. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.113109

参考文献

[1] Schaufeli, W.B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V. and Bakker, A.B. (2002) The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Pietarinen, J., Soini, T. and Pyhältö, K. (2014) Students’ Emotional and Cognitive Engagement as the Determinants of Well-Being and Achievement In School. International Journal of Educational Research, 67, 40-51. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Gumora, G. and Arsenio, W.F. (2002) Emotionality, Emotion Regulation, and School Performance in Middle School Children. Journal of School Psychology, 40, 395-413. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., Leskinen, E. and Nurmi, J.-E. (2009) School Burnout Inventory (SBI). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25, 48-57. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] 张娜. 国内外学习投入及其学校影响因素研究综述[J]. 心理研究, 2012(2): 83-92.
[6] Wang, M.-T. and Holcombe R. (2010) Adolescents’ Perceptions of School Environment, Engagement, and Academic Achievement In Middle School. American Educational Research Journal, 47, 633-662. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] Dotterer, A.M. and Lowe, K. (2011) Classroom Context, School Engagement, and Academic Achievement in Early Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 1649-1660. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Ik, C.H. (2012) The Effects of Achievement Goal Orientation, Achievement Emotions, And Academic Achievement On Subjective Well-Being. Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 26, 1001-1021.
[9] Steinmayr, R., Crede, J., Mcelvany, N. and Wirthwein L (2016) Subjective Well-Being, Test Anxiety, Academic Achievement: Testing For Reciprocal Effects. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Article No. 1994. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Wu, J.-Y., Hughes, J.N. and Kwok, O.-M. (2010) Teach-er-Student Relationship Quality Type in Elementary Grades: Effects on Trajectories for Achievement and Engagement. Journal of School Psychology, 48, 357-387. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Reeve, J., Bolt, E. and Cai, Y. (1999) Autonomy-Supportive Teachers: How They Teach And Motivate Students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 537-548. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Reeve, J. (2006) Teachers As Facilitators: What Autono-my-Supportive Teachers Do And Why Their Students Benefit. Elementary School Journal, 106, 225-236. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Reeve, J. and Jang, H.S. (2006) What Teachers Say and Do to Support Students’ Autonomy During A Learning Activity. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98, 209-218. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Dweck, C.S., Chiu, C.Y. and Hong, Y.Y. (1995) Implicit Theories and Their Role in Judgments and Reactions—A World from 2 Perspectives. Psychological Inquiry, 6, 267-285. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Kuusisto, E., Laine, S. and Tirri, K. (2017) How Do School Children and Adolescents Perceive the Nature of Talent Development? A Case Study from Finland. Education Research International, 2017, Article ID: 4162957. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] Li, Y. and Bates, T.C. (2019) You Can’t Change Your Basic Ability, but You Work at Things, and That’s How We Get Hard Things Done: Testing the Role of Growth Mindset on Response to Setbacks, Educational Attainment, and Cognitive Ability. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 148, 1640-1655. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Blackwell, L.S., Trzesniewski, K.H. and Dweck, C.S. (2007) Implicit Theories of Intelligence Predict Achievement Across An Adolescent Transition: A Longitudinal Study and an Intervention. Child Development, 78, 246-263. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Bostwick, K.C.P., Collie, R.J., Martin, A.J. and Durksen, T.L. (2017) Students’ Growth Mindsets, Goals, and Academic Outcomes in Mathematics. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 225, 107-116. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] Sisk, V.F., Burgoyne, A.P., Sun, J., Butler, J.L. and Macnamara, B.N. (2018) To What Extent and Under Which Circumstances Are Growth Mind-Sets Important to Academic Achievement? Two Meta-Analyses. Psychological Science, 29, 549-571. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Costa, A. and Faria, L. (2018) Implicit Theories of Intelligence and Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analytic Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article No. 829. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Bostwick, K.C.P., Martin, A.J. and Collie, R.J. and Durksen, T.L. (2019) Growth Orientation Predicts Gains in Middle and High School Students’ Mathematics Outcomes over Time. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 58, 213-227. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[22] Zeng, G., Hou, H. and Peng, K. (2016) Effect of Growth Mindset on School Engagement and Psychological Well-Being of Chinese Primary and Middle School Students: The Mediating Role of Resilience. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, Article No. 1873. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Ma, C., Ma, Y. and Lan, X. (2020) A Structural Equation Model of Perceived Autonomy Support and Growth Mindset in Undergraduate Students: The Mediating Role of Sense of Coherence. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article No. 2055. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Areepattamannil, S., Freeman, J.G. and Klinger, D.A. (2011) Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, and Academic Achievement among Indian Adolescents in Canada and India. Social Psychology of Education, 14, Article No. 427. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[25] 李勇. 动机内化的理论基础及实践研究[J]. 校园心理, 2010, 8(2): 116-118.
[26] Karlen, Y., Suter, F. and Hirt, C. and Maag Merki, K. (2019) The Role of Implicit Theories in Students’ Grit, Achievement Goals, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation, and Achievement in the Context of a Long-Term Challenging Task. Learning and Individual Differences, 74, Article ID: 101757. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[27] Liu, W.C. (2021) Implicit Theories of Intelligence and Achievement Goals: A Look at Students’ Intrinsic Motivation and Achievement in Mathematics. Frontiers in Psy-chology, 12, Article ID: 593715. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Zhao, Y., Niu, G., Hou, H., Zeng, G., Xu, L., Peng, K., et al. (2018) From Growth Mindset to Grit in Chinese Schools: The Mediating Roles of Learning Motivations. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article No. 2007. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Ng, B. (2018) The Neuroscience of Growth Mindset And Intrinsic Motivation. Brain Sciences, 8, Article No. 20. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Dweck, C.S. (2006) Mindset: The New Psychology of Suc-cess.
[31] 方来坛, 时勘, 张风华. 中文版学习投入量表的信效度研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2008, 16(6): 618-620.
[32] 贾绪计, 蔡林, 林琳, 林崇德. 高中生感知教师支持与学习投入的关系: 学业自我效能感和成就目标定向的链式中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36(6): 700-707.
[33] Jin, G. and Wang, Y. (2019) The Influence of Gratitude on Learning Engagement among Adolescents: The Multiple Mediating Effects of Teachers’ Emotional Support And Students’ Basic Psychological Needs. Journal of Adolescence, 77, 21-31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[34] Ortiz Alvarado, N.B., Rodriguez Ontiveros, M. and Ayala Gaytan, E.A. (2019) Do Mindsets Shape Students’ Well-Being and Performance? The Journal of Psychology, 153, 843-859. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[35] Reeve, J., Jang, H., Carrell, D., Jeon, S. and Barch, J. (2004) Enhancing Students’ Engagement by Increasing Teachers’ Autonomy Support. Motivation and Emotion, 28, 147-169. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef