认知增强技术改善流体智力的研究进展
Advances in Cognitive Enhancement Techniques to Improve Fluid Intelligence
摘要: 流体智力(GF)是人类认知的一个重要组成部分，并且它与个体学术成就、收入和寿命等相关。这种重要性使得研究者不断尝试若干途径来提升这一能力。显然，不同的认知增强技术(如：认知训练，无创脑刺激，神经反馈等)以非常不同的方式影响大脑功能，尽管争议颇多，但无疑丰富了我们对认知增强机制和流体智力本质的理解。未来研究应立足于大样本，开发行之有效且稳定的认知训练任务原型；采用互补的研究手段和多样的分析技术来完善认知增强理论；面向青少年脑智开发全新的教育认知工具，考察流体智力提升带来的实际效应。
Abstract: Fluid intelligence (GF) is an important component of human cognition, and it is related to individual academic achievement, income and life span. This importance has led researchers to try several ways to improve this ability. It is clear that different forms of cognitive enhancement (e.g., cognitive training, noninvasive brain stimulation, neurofeedback, etc.) affect brain function in very different ways and, despite much debate, have undoubtedly enriched our understanding of the mechanisms of cognitive enhancement and the nature of fluid intelligence. Future research should be based on large samples to develop effective and stable cognitive training task prototype; using complementary research methods and various analytical techniques to improve cognitive enhancement theory; to develop a new educational cognitive tool for adolescent brain and investigate the practical effect of fluid intelligence enhancement.
文章引用：林逸轩. 认知增强技术改善流体智力的研究进展[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(3): 832-839. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.113117

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