物理方式治疗外阴白斑的研究进展

Progress in the Physical Treatment of Vulvar Leukoplakia

摘要: 外阴白斑是一种发生在女性外阴皮肤和黏膜的慢性常见疾病，有因外阴营养不良而引起的组织变性及色素改变的特点，主要表现为外阴瘙痒，随着疾病的迅速进展，后期将出现外阴皮肤萎缩、弹性变低，导致两性性交困难，甚至有癌变的高危风险。目前关于外阴白斑的发病机制还不明确，有很多理论，目前主要考虑为会阴部感染和炎症刺激引起。由于该病会引起强烈的外阴瘙痒，严重情况可影响患者的生活质量以及身心健康，因此对于该病的诊治非常重要。目前临床上有很多种治疗办法，但都无法彻底治好，因此目前的治疗主要以改善症状为主，本文将从物理治疗对该病的治疗研究进展进行综述。

Abstract: Vulva leukoplakia is a chronic and common disease occurring in the skin and mucous membrane of the female vulva, which have the characteristics of tissue denaturation and pigment change caused by vulva malnutrition. The main performance is vulva pruritus. With the rapid progress of the disease, there will be genital skin atrophy and low elasticity, leading to sexual dyspareunia, and even a high risk of cancer. At present, the pathogenesis of vulvar leukoplakia is not clear, and there are many theories, which are mainly caused by perineal infection and inflammatory stimulation. Because the disease can cause strong vulvar itching, severe conditions can affect the patient’s quality of life and physical and mental health, so it is very important for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. At present, there are many clinical treatments, but they cannot be completely cured, so the current treatment mainly improves the symptoms. This paper will review the progress of the treatment of the disease from physical therapy.