公众参与防灾减灾的现状及影响因素研究

Research on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Public Participation in Disaster Prevention and Reduction

摘要: 公众参与已成为防灾减灾的一种主流也是正在被积极实施的一项举措，但国内有关公众参与防灾减灾的研究尚处于起步阶段很不成熟。本文主要从公众参与防灾减灾现状出发，探析公众参与防灾减灾的影响因素，提出增强公众防灾减灾意识的途径，提高公众参与防灾减灾的积极性。本文在借鉴国外研究成果分析国内己有研究文献的基础上，以行为分析为切入点，通过问卷调查法，将参与到问卷调查的公众以年龄、受教育水平、地域差异为划分，着重以以上三个影响因素为主，探析公众参与防灾减灾的影响因素。提出两条加强公众防灾减灾意识的途径：完善公众参与防灾减灾机制，加强防灾减灾意识教育。

Abstract: Public participation has become a mainstream of disaster prevention and reduction, and it is also an initiative being actively implemented. However, the research on public participation in disaster prevention and reduction in China is still in its infancy and is not mature. Starting from the current situation of public participation in disaster prevention and reduction, this paper analyzes the in-fluencing factors of public participation in disaster prevention and reduction, and puts forward ways to enhance public awareness of disaster prevention and reduction, so as to improve the en-thusiasm of public participation in disaster prevention and reduction. Based on the analysis of domestic research literature based on foreign research results, this paper takes behavior analysis as the starting point, divides the public participating in the questionnaire survey by age, education level and regional differences, and focuses on the above three influencing factors to explore the influencing factors of public participation in disaster prevention and reduction. It puts forward two ways to strengthen public awareness of disaster prevention and reduction: improve the mechanism of public participation in disaster prevention and reduction, and strengthen the education of awareness of disaster prevention and reduction.