乡村振兴背景下失地农民就业的影响因素研究

Study on the Influencing Factors of Landless Peasants’ Employment under the Background of Rural Revitalization

摘要: 失地农民就业是乡村振兴的一个重要内容，随着乡村振兴战略的推进，失地农民群体的就业问题受到了国家与社会的高度关注。论文利用实地调研数据，并建立灰色关联度模型对失地农民就业可能影响因素进行综合评价，找到具有显著影响的因素，以期为促进失地农民的就业提供政策建议。结果表明：受教育程度、技能专长、年龄、土地补偿制度、经济发展水平对失地农民的就业最有影响，而就业中介机构、城镇化水平、户籍制度、就业信息渠道、社会保障体系与失地农民就业表现为不相关。

Abstract: With the promotion of rural revitalization strategy, the employment problem of landless farmers has been highly concerned by the country and society. This paper uses the field survey data and establishes the grey correlation model to comprehensively evaluate the possible influencing factors of the employment of land-lost farmers, and finds out the factors with significant influence, in order to provide policy suggestions for promoting the employment of land-lost farmers. The results show that education level, skills and expertise, age, land compensation system and economic development level have the greatest impact on the employment of land-lost farmers, while employment intermediaries, urbanization level, household registration system, employment information channels and social security system are not related to the employment of land-lost farmers.