来源记忆中的生存加工优势

Survival Processing Advantage in Source Memory

摘要: 在记忆领域中，生存加工优势是指被试在生存条件下学习材料的成绩要好于其他控制条件下学习材料的成绩的现象。来源记忆是对事件或情景的背景信息的记忆，即对信息来源的记忆。国外有研究者开始探究在来源记忆中是否也存在生存加工优势现象，但有着相互矛盾的发现。目前关于来源记忆中的生存加工优势现象的研究较少。本文首先介绍了生存加工优势和来源记忆的含义及研究范式，然后介绍了生存加工优势与来源记忆的研究现状，最后提出了今后进一步研究的方向。

Abstract: In the field of memory, survival processing advantage refers to the phenomenon that subjects’ performance on learning materials under living conditions is better than that on learning mate-rials under other controlled conditions. Source memory is the memory of the background infor-mation of an event or situation, that is, the memory of the information source. Some foreign re-searchers have begun to explore whether there are also survival processing advantages in source memory, but they have contradictory findings. At present, there is relatively little research on the survival processing advantage phenomenon in the source memory. This article first introduced the meaning and research paradigm of survival processing advantage and source memory, then introduced the current research status of survival processing advantage and source memory, and finally proposed further research directions in the future.