完美主义担忧与拖延间关系的内在机制——负性情绪和情绪调节能力的中介作用

The Internal Mechanism Underlying Perfectionistic Concerns and Procrastination—The Mediating Role of Negative Emotion and Emotion Regulation Ability

摘要: 拖延这种日益常见的行为会给生活中的许多方面带来不利影响，如危害身心健康、导致工资水平的降低等。探究拖延行为产生的心理机制，对于拖延行为的预防和干预有重要意义。许多研究者发现完美主义担忧(完美主义的一个重要子维度)与拖延密切相关。但是，以往大多是相关研究，完美主义担忧与拖延间关系的内在机制并不清楚。因此，本研究采用多重中介分析的方法，探究完美主义担忧与拖延间关系的内在机制。与以往研究一致，完美主义担忧与拖延显著正相关。多重中介分析的结果表明，负性情绪和情绪调节能力可以中介完美注意担忧与拖延间的关系。综上，负性情绪和情绪调节能力可能是完美主义担忧与拖延间关系的内在机制。

Abstract: Procrastination, an increasingly common behavior, has been confirmed to be harmful in mul-tiple fields, such as endangering physical and mental health as well as leading to lower wages. Exploring the psychological mechanism of procrastination is significant for the prevention and intervention of procrastination. Many researchers have found that perfectionistic concerns (an important subdimension of perfectionism) are closely related to procrastination. However, the internal mechanism underlying the relationship between perfectionistic concerns and procras-tination is not clear. Therefore, this study adopted the method of multiple mediation analysis to figure out this problem. In accordance with previous studies, behavioral results indicated that the scores of perfectionistic concerns were positively correlated with procrastination scores. The results of multiple mediation analysis showed that negative emotions and emotion regula-tion ability can mediate the relationship between perfectionistic concerns and procrastination. Taken together, these results indicated that negative emotions and emotion regulation ability could be the internal mechanism underlying the correlation between perfectionistic concerns and procrastination.