云南省康养旅游资源空间分布特征及影响因素研究

Research on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Health and Wellness Tourism Resources in Yunnan Province

摘要: 基于云南省607处康养旅游资源坐标数据，运用GIS空间分析法，结合地理集中指数、基尼系数、最邻近指数、核密度分析与规模度指数识别云南省康养旅游资源的空间分布特征，再通过相关性分析探索其影响因素。研究发现：1) 云南省康养旅游资源呈总体分散、部分地区集中、分布不均的空间分布特征；2) 云南省康养旅游资源空间分布的四大影响因素为经济条件与旅游者数量、资源条件、交通通达度、政策支撑；3) 需基于地方民族文化整合云南省康养旅游资源，开发与升级独具特色的康养旅游产业，打造具有核心竞争力的云南省康养旅游品牌与口碑。

Abstract: This paper was based on the coordinate data of 607 health and wellness tourism resources in Yunnan Province, with the help of GIS spatial processing method, combining geographic concentration index, Gini coefficient, nearest neighbor index, nuclear density analysis and scale index to identify the spatial distribution characteristics of health and wellness tourism resources in Yunnan Province, and then explored its influencing factors through correlation analysis. We found that: 1) The health and wellness tourism resources in Yunnan Province were distributed as a whole, locally concentrated, and unevenly distributed; 2) The four major factors influencing the spatial distribution of health and wellness tourism resources in Yunnan Province were the number of tourists, resource endowments, traffic conditions, and policy support; 3) It was necessary to integrate Yunnan’s health and wellness tourism resources, coupled with national culture, developed and upgraded unique health and wellness tourism industry, and built a health and wellness tourism brand and reputation with core competitiveness for Yunnan province.