子痫前期并发胎儿生长受限预测研究进展

Research Progress on the Prediction of Preeclampsia with Fetal Growth Restriction

摘要: 子痫前期(PE)和胎儿生长受限(FGR)是产科孕产妇严重并发症，造成了严重的妊娠不良结局，早产、死产以及新生儿长期预后不良等。临床上对于先兆子痫伴发胎儿生长受限的诊断非常困难，导致了PE并发FGR的漏诊，能够早期预测诊断，及早进行临床干预是减少妊娠期不良结局的重要手段。传统的产检手段难以预测子痫前期和胎儿生长受限，国内外对于PE并发FGR的预测手段的研究也很多，出现了很多新的检测手段对预测PE伴发FGR有价值。本文是对PE伴发FGR的检测指标的回顾与分析。

Abstract: Preeclampsia (PE) and fetal growth restriction (FGR) are serious obstetric and maternal complications, resulting in severe adverse pregnancy outcomes, premature delivery, stillbirth and poor long-term prognosis of newborns. Clinical diagnosis of preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction is very difficult, leading to the missed diagnosis of PE complicated with FGR. Early diagnosis and early clinical intervention is an important means to reduce adverse outcomes in pregnancy. Traditional prenatal detection methods are difficult to predict preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction. There are many studies on the prediction methods of PE complicated with FGR at home and abroad, and many new detection methods are valuable to predict PE complicated with FGR. This paper reviewed and analyzed the detection indexes of PE complicated with FGR.