基于Taguchi方法的乒乓球场照明设计对于场地照明均匀度影响的研究
The Study of Illumination for Table Tennis Venue Influenced by Illumination Design Based on Taguchi Method
DOI: 10.12677/OE.2022.121005, PDF,   
作者: 王至知：南京工程学院，材料科学与工程学院，江苏 南京；马丙戌, 焦飞宇, 张 博, 卢允乐：华南理工大学，材料科学与工程学院，广东 广州
关键词: 乒乓球场；照明设计；LED光源；Taguchi；ANOVA；Table Tennis Venue； Illumination Design； LED Light Source； Taguchi； ANOVA
摘要: 针对我国室内体育场馆的照明设计缺乏理论依据，设计简单粗放等问题，以乒乓球场的照明设计为切入点，在研究各类常用LED面光源的基础上，对光源进行合理建模，并以此为基础进行理论分析和公式推导，定量推导出各影响因子对受照面上照度分布的影响。借助Trace-Pro模拟仿真软件进行模拟研究，利用Taguchi方法设计分组实验简化实验过程，并结合ANOVA理论分析，最终在兼顾受照空间内不同功能区域的情况下，获得了最优的照明设计方案，最终效果显示在乒乓球桌参照面上可以获得均匀度92.39%、平均照度287.04 lux的照明效果，并且其他区域也具有均匀度59.37%、平均照度176.34 lux的照明效果。本文的研究将对室内体育场馆的照明设计提供更为高效合理的设计方法，并且提供了相关理论支撑，具有一定的借鉴指导意义。
Abstract: Indoor illumination design is an important part but lack of system theory study. This paper is aimed to optimize the illumination for indoor stadium particularly the table tennis venue. We have given a light source model to describe these LED lamps used in the venue, also derived a formula to describe the illumination distribution on reference surface further. We use Trace-Pro a usual optical simulation software to study, and the experiment process is simplified by Taguchi method. Further combining the theory of ANOVA analysis we achieve the optimized factors. Finally, considering the different functional areas in the illuminated space, the optimal lighting design scheme is obtained. The results have shown that the uniformity of panel I can get 92.39%, the average illuminance is 287.04 lux, panel II also has 59.37% for uniformity, 176.34 lux for average illuminance. The study of this paper will provide a more efficient and reasonable design scheme for illumination design, and our theories and standpoints will provide some reference and guidance.
文章引用：王至知, 马丙戌, 焦飞宇, 张博, 卢允乐. 基于Taguchi方法的乒乓球场照明设计对于场地照明均匀度影响的研究[J]. 光电子, 2022, 12(1): 43-53. https://doi.org/10.12677/OE.2022.121005

参考文献

[1] 董青. 体育场馆特殊空间照明浅析[J]. 智能建筑电气技术, 2018, 12(4): 11-13.
[2] 杨雅文. 综合体育馆场地照明设计概述及实际应用[J]. 建筑电气, 2015, 34(1): 44-48+49.
[3] 陈逸泉. 体育馆照明设计与分析[J]. 照明工程学报, 2006, 17(1): 55-58.
[4] 杨笛, 张明宇, 韩国帅. 京津地区高校体育馆建筑采光典型模型研究[J]. 照明工程学报, 2017, 28(5): 115-122.
[5] 刘闵, 喻辉, 陈逸泉. 网球场场地照明设计初探[J]. 建筑电气, 2020, 39(3): 41-49.
[6] 邵晓萍, 王敏, 周群. 体育场所照明灯具眩光的研究[J]. 光学仪器, 2017, 39(6): 56-63.
[7] 马丙戌, 文尚胜, 陈颖聪, 刘磊, 史晨阳. 侧入式无导光板LED平板灯设计[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2016, 45(4): 174-181.
[8] 陈浩伟, 文尚胜, 马丙戌, 陈颖聪, 黄诗敏. 基于Taguchi法设计带有圆锥台元件的超薄直下式LED平板灯[J]. 光子学报, 2015, 44(10): 20-28.
[9] 蒋淑华, 秦建凡, 李志文. 体育场馆金卤灯与LED灯的使用效果对比[J]. 中国照明电器, 2017(8): 40-42.
[10] Beccali, M., Bellia, L., Fragliasso, F., Bonomolo, M., Zizzo, G. and Spada, G. (2020) Assessing the Lighting Systems Flexibility for Reducing and Managing the Power Peaks in Smart Grids. Applied Energy, 268, Article ID: 114924. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[11] Gorgulu, S. and Kocabey, S. (2020) An Energy Saving Potential Analysis of Lighting Retrofit Scenarios in Outdoor Lighting Systems: A Case Study for a University Campus. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, Article ID: 121060. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[12] 杨敏, 田雨波, 陈风. 基于变异田口算法的多层吸波材料优化设计[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2015, 15(1): 250-256.
[13] Chen, Y.C., Wen, S.S. and Song, P.C. (2015) Design of a Backlight Module with a Freeform Surface by Applying the Taguchi Method. Chinese Optics Letters, 13, Article ID: 032302.
[14] Su, Z., Xue, D. and Ji, Z. (2012) Designing LED Array for Uniformillumination Distribution by Simulated Annealing Algorithm. Optics Express, 20, A843-A855. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[15] Moreno, I. and Tzonchev, R.I. (2006) Designing Light-Emitting Diode Arrays for Uniform Near-Field Irradiance. Applied Optics, 45, 2265-2272. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Qin, Z., Wang, K., Chen, F., Luo, X. and Liu, S. (2010) Analysis of Condition for Uniform Lighting Generated by Array of Light Emitting Diodes with Large View Angle. Optics Express, 18, 17460-17476. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[17] 郭惠昕. 望大望小特性设计目标的模糊稳健优化设计方法[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2002, 36(5): 532-535+540.
[18] Fang, Y.C., Tzeng, Y.F. and Li, S.X. (2008) Multi-Objective Design and Extended Optimization for Developing a Miniature Light Emitting Diode Pocket-Sized Projection Display. Optical Review, 15, 241-250.
[19] 靳肖林, 文尚胜, 马丙戌, 付萌, 蔡明兴, 左欣, 等. 高均匀度LED植物光源的设计[J]. 发光学报, 2018, 39(10): 1466-1477.
[20] 庞培元, 文尚胜, 黄雅琪, 张帅, 陈心雅, 陈浩伟, 等. 高均匀度超薄直下式LED平板灯混光元件的设计与研究[J]. 光子学报, 2017, 46(5): 148-151.
[21] 赵海峰, 高天驰. 基于ANOVA的特征选择方法及其在齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用[J]. 内燃机与配件, 2017(6), 110-113.

为你推荐