文化本质主义对文化自信的影响：内在启发式思维与文化智力的中介作用
The Influence of Cultural Essentialism on Cultural Self-Confidence: The Mediating Role of Inherence Heuristics and Cultural Intelligence
摘要: 文化是当代社会中一个极其重要的概念，伴随着思想多元化、身份认同和实现文化复兴的迫切需求，提升、建构文化自信被提上日程。从个体角度来看，文化自信需要有一定的心理基础，涉及个体的认知、情感、行为等多方面，本文从文化心理学的角度论证了文化自信的心理建构机制。另外，认知方式是构建文化自信的基础，本质论思维作为直觉的、启发式的思维方式，最易成为人们认知文化的方式。基于此，本研究旨在探讨文化本质主义与文化自信的关系，并以内在启发式、文化智力作为中介对上述变量间的关系进行分析。结果显示，内在启发式思维、文化本质主义与文化智力皆正向预测文化自信，并且文化本质主义可以内在启发式思维为中介文来提升个体的文化自信。
Abstract: Culture is an extremely important concept in contemporary society. Along with the urgent needs of ideological pluralism, identity and achieving cultural revival, enhancing and constructing cul-tural confidence is on the agenda. From the perspective of individuals, cultural confidence requires a certain psychological foundation, which involves various aspects of individuals’ cognition, emotion and behavior. This paper first argues the psychological mechanism of cultural confidence from the perspective of cultural psychology. In addition, cognitive style is the basis for building cultural confidence, and essentialist thinking, as an intuitive and heuristic way of thinking, is the easiest way for people to cognize culture. Based on this, this study aims to explore the relationship between cultural essentialism and cultural confidence, and to analyze the relationship between the above variables with inherence heuristics and cultural intelligence as mediators. The results showed that inherence heuristics, cultural essentialism, and cultural intelligence all positively predicted cultural confidence, and cultural essentialism could be used as a mediator of inherence heuristics to enhance individuals’ cultural confidence.
文章引用：卫朝选. 文化本质主义对文化自信的影响：内在启发式思维与文化智力的中介作用[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(4): 1009-1016. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.114137

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