电生理治疗薄型子宫内膜的研究进展

Research Progress of Electrophysiological Treatment of Thin Endometrium

摘要: 子宫内膜是一种特别的周期性组织系统，依赖于子宫内膜血管的周期性生长。由于子宫内膜血管生成过程受损或子宫内血流减低，导致子宫内膜厚度变薄。大多数学者认同：薄的子宫内膜通常被定义为在超声下检测到子宫内膜厚度<7 mm。子宫内膜的厚度和子宫内膜容受性有很大关系，与妊娠率成正相关，子宫内膜的充分生长是妊娠成功必不可少的要素。尽管现在有许多治疗薄型子宫内膜的方法，但大多数的治疗方法仅仅导致子宫内膜厚度及妊娠率轻度改变。有研究发现电生理可以治疗薄型子宫内膜，本文通过阐述电生理治疗、或电生理联合其他治疗方法的综合治疗薄型子宫内膜的效果来进行综述，以便为临床诊疗薄型子宫内膜提供一些思路。

Abstract: Endometrium is a special periodic tissue system, which depends on the periodic growth of endometrial blood vessels. Due to the damage of endometrial angiogenesis or the decrease of intrauterine blood flow, the thickness of endometrium becomes thinner. Most scholars agree that thin endometrium is usually defined as endometrial thickness <7 mm detected by ultrasound. The thickness of endometrium is closely related to endometrial receptivity, which is positively correlated with pregnancy rate. The full growth of endometrium is an essential element for the success of pregnancy. Although there are many methods to treat thin endometrium, most of them only lead to slight changes in endometrial thickness and pregnancy rate. Some studies have found that electrophysiology can treat thin endometrium. This paper summarizes the effect of electrophysiological treatment or electrophysiological combined with other treatment methods in order to provide some ideas for clinical diagnosis and treatment of thin endometrium.