古建筑火灾监测预警系统设计

Design of Fire Monitoring and Early Warning System for Ancient Buildings

摘要: 古建筑是历史文化瑰宝，近几年火灾频发，对古建筑造成了极大的伤害，针对这一问题，笔者对古建筑火灾发生的原因和国内外古建筑火灾监测预警措施进行了分析和梳理，并提出了一种全新的古建筑火灾监测预警系统设计。该设计将物联网传感器节点、OneNet云平台与用户端相结合，利用多传感器联合判别的思想能够更加准确的对火情进行量化判别，消防部门和古建筑管理人员可以通过云平台实时监测各传感器节点周围的环境信息，当数据发现异常时，云平台会立即发送报警信息至管理人员手机，实现及时预警。希望本系统设计能够有效减轻火情对古建筑造成的不可挽回的损失。

Abstract: Ancient buildings are historical and cultural treasures. In recent years, fires have occurred frequently, causing great damage to ancient buildings. In response to this problem, the author analyzes the causes of ancient building fires and the monitoring and early warning measures for ancient building fires at home and abroad. A new design of fire monitoring and early warning system for ancient buildings is proposed. This design combines IoT sensor nodes, OneNet cloud platform and user terminal. Using the idea of multi-sensor joint discrimination, the fire can be more accurately quantified and discriminated. Fire departments and ancient building managers can monitor each sensor in real time through the cloud platform about the environmental information around the node. When the data is found to be abnormal, the cloud platform will immediately send alarm information to the manager’s mobile phone to achieve timely early warning. It is hoped that the design of this system can effectively reduce the irreparable damage caused by fire to ancient buildings.