基于《德意志形态》研究“现实的人”思想及当代价值

Research on “Real Man” Thought and Contemporary Value Based on “The German Ideology”

摘要: 《德意志意识形态》是理解马克思主义唯物史观的入口，该篇对“现实的人”概念进行了细化解释。“现实的人”有着极其丰富的理论和实践意义，本文通过列举马克思恩格斯对旧哲学的评判，加以对其“现在的人”思想理解进行深化，进一步阐述该思想的理论形成过程。这不仅对帮助我们更为准确地掌握完整准确的历史唯物主义具有重大理论意义，并且可以帮我们立足中国现实，用正确的观点解决当今中国发展过程中出现的诸多问题，充分发掘“现在的人”思想的当代价值。

Abstract: “The German Ideology” is the entrance to understanding the Marxist historical materialism, and it gives a detailed explanation of the concept of “real man”. “Real man” has extremely rich theoretical and practical significance. This article further expounds the theoretical formation process of this thought by enumerating Marx and Engels’ evaluation of the old philosophy, deepening the understanding of his “present man” thought. This is not only of great theoretical significance to help us grasp the complete and accurate historical materialism more accurately, but also help us to base ourselves on the reality of China, solve many problems in the development process of China today with correct viewpoints, and fully explore the contemporary values of “present man”.