远程心电诊断应用现状及相关问题分析

Analysis of Application Status and Related Problems of Remote ECG Diagnosis

摘要: 在心血管疾病已严重威胁我国居民生命健康的背景下，心电图项目作为一项经济实用、便捷无创的常规检查，广泛运用于各级医疗机构。然而基层医院的人力资源紧缺，全科医师占比多，缺少专业心电图医师，心电图阅图水平较低，尤其对疑难心电图缺乏阅图经验，常依靠心电图机的自带诊断系统，所以远程心电诊断的应用对基层医疗尤为重要。本文从概念与流程、应用与优势、存在的问题等方面对远程心电诊断进行归纳与总结，通过对社区及偏远农村地区的心血管疾病患者进行远程心电诊断，助力于全科医师进行心电图分析，提高基层医院诊疗水平，实现疾病的早期诊断和治疗，改善患者生活质量，合理分配医疗资源。

Abstract: Under the background that cardiovascular disease has seriously threatened the life and health of Chinese residents, ECG project, as an economic, practical, convenient and noninvasive routine examination, is widely used in medical institutions at all levels. However, the human resources of grass-roots hospitals are in short supply, the proportion of general practitioners is large, there is a lack of professional ECG doctors, and the level of ECG reading is low, especially for difficult ECG. They often rely on the self-contained diagnosis system of ECG machine, so the application of remote ECG diagnosis is particularly important for basic medical treatment. This paper sums up and summarizes remote ECG diagnosis from the aspects of concept and process, application and advantages, existing problems and so on. Through remote ECG diagnosis for patients with cardiovascular diseases in communities and remote rural areas, it helps general practitioners analyze ECG, improves the diagnosis and treatment level of basic hospitals, realizes early diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and improves the quality of life of patients, rational allocation of medical resources.