乳腺癌影像检查技术研究进展

Research Progress in Breast Cancer Imaging Technology

摘要: 乳腺癌严重危害女性健康，且致死率较高。近年来，乳腺癌的发病率呈快速上升趋势。治疗前对疾病的准确评估是选择治疗方案的关键。医学影像技术在肿瘤的诊断和分期中发挥着不可替代的作用。各种成像方法可以从多个层次和角度提供出色的时空分辨率，已成为乳腺癌早期检测最常用的手段之一。随着影像组学的发展，人们发现乳腺癌的早期影像学诊断对临床决策具有重要的指导作用。本文对乳腺癌影像检查技术的现状和研究进展进行了综述。

Abstract: Breast cancer seriously harms women’s health, and the fatality rate is high. In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer has increased rapidly. Accurate assessment of the disease before treatment is the key to the treatment regimen of choice. Medical imaging techniques play an irreplaceable role in the diagnosis and staging of tumors. Various imaging methods can provide excellent spatial and temporal resolution from multiple levels and angles and have become one of the most commonly used means for early detection of breast cancer. With the development of imaging omics, it has been found that early imaging diagnosis of breast cancer is an important guide to clinical decision-making. This paper reviews the current status and research progress of imaging techniques in breast cancer.