历史文化街区语言景观研究：以大连俄罗斯风情街为例

Research on the Linguistic Landscape of Historical and Cultural Districts: A Case Study of Dalian Russian Style Street

摘要: 随着保护历史文化街道的呼声不断上升，越来越多的人将研究视角转向各地的文物古迹。基于此，本文以大连俄罗斯风情街的语言景观为研究对象，结合Grice的合作原则和Haugen的生态语言学理论，设计出一个语言景观分析框架从语言本体和语言生态两个角度对其进行分析。研究发现，从语言本体来看，俄罗斯风情街的标识牌大部分以中文 + 俄语的形式呈现，英语也有一定比例的出现。从语言生态的角度来看，该街区标识牌上的语言与该区的环境是处于同一个语言生态圈的。本文的研究意义是丰富了历史文化街区语言景观的相关研究。

Abstract: With the rising call for preserving historical and cultural streets, more and more people are turning their research perspectives to the heritage sites in various places. Therefore, this paper, based on Grice’s cooperation principle and Haugen’s ecological linguistics theory, takes the linguistic landscape of the Russian style street in Dalian as the research object, and designs a linguistic landscape analysis framework to analyze it from two perspectives: language ontology and language ecology. It was found that from the perspective of language ontology, most of the signage in the Russian style street is presented in the form of Chinese plus Russian, with a certain proportion of English also appearing. From the perspective of linguistic ecology, the language on the signage of the neighborhood is in the same linguistic ecosphere as the environment of the district. The significance of this paper is to enrich the research related to the linguistic landscape of historical and cultural neighborhoods.