2019新冠病毒防控时期妇产医院一线人员的心理状况

Psychological Status of Front-Line Staff in Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital during the Epidemic Prevention and Control Period in 2019

摘要: 目的：调查分析贵阳市妇幼保健院妇瘤科医务人员在疫情常态化防控时期的心理健康状况，提高医务人员对突发公共卫生事件的应急处置能力。方法：对贵阳市妇幼保健院妇瘤科80名医务人员现场随机发放一般资料调查问卷、疲劳自评量表(FSAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及焦虑自评量表(SAS)，并完成量表评估。结果：共收回72份，问卷有效率90%。疫情常态化防控下，医务人员均表现出不同程度的疲劳、抑郁和焦虑，86.1%医务人员出现轻中度疲劳；41.7%的医务人员有抑郁倾向，20.9%医务人员有轻中度焦虑情绪。结论：在本研究中，医务人员均有不同程度的心理问题，但男性总体疲劳程度、抑郁及焦虑程度高于女性医务工作者。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate and analyze the mental health status of medical staff in the Department of Gynecology and Oncology in Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital during the period of normalized epidemic prevention and control; to improve medical staff’s emergency reaction capability to public health emergencies. Methods: The General Information Questionnaire, Fatigue Self-Assessment Scale (FSAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were randomly distributed to 80 medical staff in the Department of Gynecology and Oncology in Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, and the evaluation of the scales was completed. Results: A total of 72 questionnaires were collected, and the efficiency was 90%. Under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, medical staff showed varying degrees of fatigue, depression and anxiety. 86.1% had mild or moderate fatigue; 41.7% had depression tendency; 20.9% had mild or moderate anxiety. Conclusion: In this study, medical staff had different degrees of psychological problems, but the overall fatigue, depression and anxiety of males were higher than those of females.