我国企业年金研究演变历程

Evolution of Enterprise Annuity Research in China

摘要: 目的：分析我国企业年金研究的演化路径、研究热点与未来发展趋势，为发展我国第二支柱养老保险提供借鉴与参考。方法：以中国知网(CNKI)为数据源，企业年金为主题，对2000年~2021年核心期刊进行检索，采用Citespace软件对目标文献的作者、研究机构和关键词进行可视化分析。结果：本文对1195篇有效文献分析可得：我国企业年金研究发文量逐年稳步增长，在2021年达到目前最高点，预测未来发文量仍然持续上升；研究机构主要集中于高校经管、保险与金融学院及科研中心。结论：我国企业年金发展过程中，以国家政策导向，不同时期研究主体与热点不同。预测在今后发展过程中，企业年金研究将会在其制约因素、运营及监管等方面。

Abstract: Objective: This paper analyzes the evolution path, research hotspots and future development trend of enterprise annuity research in China, and provides reference for the development of the second pillar endowment insurance in China. Methods: With CNKI as the data source and enterprise annuity as the theme, the core journals from 2000 to 2021 were searched, and the authors, research institutions and keywords of the target documents were visually analyzed by citespace software. Results: Based on the analysis of 1195 valid documents, it can be concluded that: the number of published articles on enterprise annuity research in China has steadily increased year by year, reaching the current peak in 2021, and it is predicted that the number of published articles will continue to rise in the future. The research institutions are mainly concentrated in colleges and universities, colleges of insurance and finance and research centers. Conclusions: In the process of enterprise annuity development in China, with the guidance of national policies, the research subjects are different in different periods. It is predicted that in the future development process, the research on enterprise annuity will focus on its restrictive factors, operation and supervision, etc.