甘肃省制造业主导产业评价与选择

Evaluation and Selection of Leading Industry in Manufacturing Industry in Gansu Province

摘要: 将2000年~2019年间的甘肃省制造业各产业部门作为分析对象，运用区位商测度产业相对专业化水平，并结合偏离–份额分析方法对甘肃省制造业主导产业进行评价与选择，主要得出以下结论：1) 甘肃省制造业总体发展速度低于全国平均水平，朝阳性产业部门优势明显，但整体竞争能力偏弱，需要进一步提升产业层次；2) 石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业和黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业，产业基础好，区域增长、结构、部门和竞争优势均较强，应重点关注和培育。此外，有色金属冶炼及压延加工业表现出较强的增长优势、部门和结构优势，可作为备选主导产业进行发展；3) 甘肃省制造业大部分产业部门发展水平较低，但具备一定的增长空间，可利用自身资源优势发展产业集群，生产具有较高竞争力的高附加值产品来提高制造业的整体竞争能力。

Abstract: Take the various industrial sectors of the manufacturing industry in Gansu Province from 2000 to 2019 as the analysis objects, use the location quotient to measure the relative specialization level of the industry, and combine the deviation-share analysis method to evaluate and select the leading industries of the manufacturing industry in Gansu Province. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) The overall development speed of the manufacturing industry in Gansu Province is lower than the national average level. The positive industrial sector has obvious advantages, but the overall competitiveness is weak, and the industrial level needs to be further improved; 2) Petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industries and ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries have a good industrial foundation and strong regional growth, structure, sector and competitive advantages, and should be focused on and cultivated. In addition, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry shows strong growth advantages, sectoral and structural advantages, and can be developed as alternative leading industries; 3) Most of the manufacturing sectors in Gansu Province have a relatively low level of development, but have a certain room for growth. They can use their own resource advantages to develop industrial clusters and produce high value-added products with high competitiveness to improve the overall com-petitiveness of the manufacturing industry.