疫情背景下：父母婚姻质量对青少年内化问题的影响

The Impact of Parents’ Marital Quality on Adolescents’ Internalization Problems in the Context of COVID-19

摘要: 为考察在新冠肺炎疫情的背景下，父母婚姻质量对青少年内化问题的影响，采用父母婚姻冲突子女感知量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表对731名高中生进行调查。结果发现：1) 父母婚姻冲突程度分别与内化问题中的焦虑(r = 0.348, p = 0.000)、抑郁(r = 0.101, p = 0.006)存在显著正相关；2) 高中生父母婚姻冲突程度总体上处于中等偏下；3) 高中生的抑郁平均分(40.53 + 7.61)和焦虑平均分(35.87 + 7.57)的结果表示抑郁和焦虑总体上处于中等偏下水平；4) 焦虑在父母婚姻冲突与抑郁之间存在部分中介效应(β = 0.39, p < 0.001)。因此，父母婚姻质量不仅能够直接预测抑郁，还能够通过焦虑程度间接预测抑郁程度。

Abstract: To examine the impact of marital quality on adolescents’ internalization problems in the context of COVID-19, a total of 731 senior high school students were investigated by using parental marital conflict Children Perception Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale. The results showed that: 1) There is a significant positive correlation between the degree of parental marital conflict and anxiety (r = 0.348, p = 0.000) and depression (r = 0.101, p = 0.006) in internalization problems; 2) The degree of marital conflict between parents of senior high school students is lower than average; 3) The average score of depression (40.53 + 7.61) and the average score of anxiety (35.87 + 7.57) of senior high school students indicated that depression and anxiety were generally at the lower middle level, and the depression level was higher than the anxiety level. 4) Anxiety has a partial mediating effect between parental marital conflict and depression (β = 0.39, p < 0.001). Therefore, parental marital quality can not only directly predict depression, but also indirectly predict depression through anxiety.