营养相关指标在肝癌患者中的应用及研究进展
Nutrition-Related Indicators in Patients with Liver Cancer: Application and Research Progress
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.125580, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 张道峰, 王晓临*：青海大学附属医院，肝胆胰外科，青海 西宁
关键词: 肝细胞癌；CONUT；NRI；营养不良；Hepatocellular Carcinoma； CONUT； NRI； Malnutrition
摘要: 肝细胞癌大多数是由慢性肝病发展而来，术后并发营养不良的概率较高，严重影响患者预后。目前临床上进行营养评估的方法有很多，但国内外尚未建立统一的营养评估标准。本综述查阅国内外文献，归纳总结常见的营养状况评估工具及研究进展，为肝癌患者术前营养状况的评估提供参考。综合营养评估工具相对于传统营养指标能更准确地反映肝癌患者的营养状况，临床上在参考传统营养指标的同时应结合使用CONUT、NRI、NRS-2002等多种营养评估工具对患者进行评估。
Abstract: The majority of hepatocellular carcinomas arise from chronic liver disease, and the risk of postop-erative nutritional problems is considerable, negatively affecting patients’ prognoses. There are several clinical approaches for nutritional evaluation, but no universal nutritional assessment standard has been created at home and abroad. This study covers popular nutritional status evalu-ation techniques and research developments by evaluating domestic and foreign literature, and it serves as a reference for determining the nutritional status of liver cancer patients before surgery. Comprehensive nutritional assessment tools can more accurately reflect the nutritional status of liver cancer patients than traditional nutritional indexes, and patients should be clinically assessed using multiple nutritional assessment tools, such as CONUT, NRI, and NRS-2002, in addition to tra-ditional nutritional indexes.
文章引用：张道峰, 王晓临. 营养相关指标在肝癌患者中的应用及研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(5): 4005-4012. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.125580

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