论非法经营罪兜底条款的限缩解释

On the Restrictive Interpretation of the Bottom Clause in the Crime of Illegal Business Operation

摘要: 非法经营罪兜底条款的存在顺应了社会经济的发展，有利于弥补语言表达的有限性，保障刑法的灵活性和稳定性，在刑法中具有不可替代的作用。然而，随着非法经营罪兜底条款在立法、司法解释和司法实践中的不断扩张，该罪已经沦为口袋罪，严重违背了罪刑法定原则。为改变这一现象，法律条文本身已经不是解决问题的核心，法教义学不失为一种很好的方法。基于罪刑法定原则和先行理解原则，运用功能分析法、对刑事政策进行考量、与其他法律规范相协调、以及同类解释规则等方法对法律条文进行限缩解释，可以为法律适用提供一个统一的标准，缓解目前非法经营罪不断扩张的乱象。

Abstract: The existence of the bottom clause in the crime of illegal business operation complies with the de-velopment of social economy, helps to make up for the limitation of language expression, guaran-tees the flexibility and stability of criminal law, and plays an irreplaceable role in criminal law. However, with the continuous expansion of the provision of the crime of illegal business operation in legislation, judicial interpretation and judicial practice, the crime has been reduced to a bag crime, a serious violation of the principle of legality. In order to change this phenomenon, the law itself is not the core of the solution to the problem, and the doctrine of law is a very good method. Based on the principle of legally prescribed crime and punishment and the principle of prior understanding, the use of functional analysis, consideration of criminal policies, coordination with other legal norms, and similar interpretation rules to restrict the interpretation of legal provisions can provide a uni-fied standard for the application of law and alleviate the expanding chaos of the crime of illegal business operations.