中学生黑暗三联征与网络攻击行为的关系——纯恶信念和特质愤怒的中介作用

The Relationship between Dark Triad and Online Aggressive Behavior in Middle School Students—The Mediating Effect of Beliefs in Pure Evil and Trait Anger

摘要: 目的：探究纯恶信念、特质愤怒在中学生黑暗三联征与网络攻击行为关系间的中介作用。方法：用黑暗人格三联征问卷、网络攻击行为量表、纯恶信念量表以及特质愤怒量表，对河南省某几所中学的328名学生进行问卷调查。结果：1) 黑暗三联征在性别上存在显著性差异(p < 0.05)、特质愤怒在性别上存在显著性差异(p < 0.01)；纯恶信念在年级上存在显著性差异(p < 0.05)；网络攻击行为在是否独生子女上存在显著性差异(p < 0.05)。2) 黑暗三联征、网络攻击行为、纯恶信念和特质愤怒彼此存在两两正相关(p < 0.01)。3) 纯恶信念和特质愤怒在黑暗三联征和网络攻击行为之间起部分中介作用。结论：黑暗三联征是影响网络攻击行为的显著预测因素，纯恶信念和特质愤怒在中间起中介作用。

Abstract: Objective: This paper explores the role of beliefs in pure evil and trait anger in the relationship between dark triad and the online aggressive behavior in middle school students. Methods: 328 students from middle schools in Henan province were investigated by using Dark Triad Questionnaire, Online Aggressive Behavior Scale, Beliefs in Pure Evil Scale and Trait Anger Scale. Results: 1) There were significant gender differences in dark triad (p < 0.05), and trait anger was significantly different in gender (p < 0.01); There were significant differences in beliefs in pure evil among grades (p < 0.05); There was a significant difference in online aggression behavior between only child and not only child (p < 0.05). 2) Dark triad, online aggressive behavior, beliefs in pure evil and trait anger were positively correlated with each other (p < 0.01). 3) Beliefs in pure evil and trait anger play partial mediating roles between dark triad and online aggressive behavior. Conclusion: The dark triad is a significant predictor of online aggressive behavior; beliefs in pure evil and trait anger play a mediating effect.