地理标志证明商标的侵权判定标准研究——以浙江省法院78份涉“西湖龙井”侵权判决书为例

Study on the Infringement Determination Criteria of Geographical Indication Certification Marks—Taking 78 Infringement Judgments Involving “West Lake Longjing” in Zhejiang Province Courts as an Example

摘要: 地理标志产品作为地区农业支柱产品，可以为当地农业发展带来巨大的经济效益。我国目前地理标志法律保护以商标法保护为主、地理标志专门法保护为辅，但商标法和地理标志专门法都没有对地理标志证明商标的侵权判定标准进行认定。通过阅读大量“西湖龙井”相关侵权判决书，得出法院在审理地理标志证明商标侵权案件没有统一侵权判定标准的结论。通过对案件分类、分析，并结合我国地理标志证明商标有关理论，提出完善侵权判定标准的建议，以期为地理标志证明商标的侵权判定提供一定借鉴，增强地理标志证明商标权利人维权信心，鼓励权利人投入更多资本与精力发展产品，助推山区发展与乡村振兴。

Abstract: Geographical indication products, as regional agricultural pillar products, can bring great economic benefits to local agricultural development. At present, the legal protection of geographical indica-tions in China is mainly based on the protection of trademark law and supplemented by the protec-tion of special law on geographical indications, but neither the trademark law nor the special law on geographical indications has determined the infringement standard of the geographical indication certification trademark. By reading a large number of infringement judgments related to “West Lake Longjing”, the author concludes that there is no uniform infringement determination standard in the court hearing the infringement cases of geographical indication certification trademarks. By classifying and analyzing the cases, and combining the theories of geographical indications in China, I propose to improve the criteria for determining infringement, in order to provide some reference for the determination of infringement of geographical indications, enhance the confidence of the rights holders of geographical indications, encourage the rights holders to invest more capital and energy in the development of products, and promote the development of mountainous areas and rural revitalization.