呼和浩特市公共游憩空间格局特征及其优化设计

Spatial Pattern Characteristics and Optimization Design of Public Recreation in Hohhot

摘要: 运用缓冲区的分析方法，在调研不同交通方式对居民游憩活动出行时间的基础上，通过服务半径及其服务面积比反映公共游憩空间的服务适宜度的区域差异以及通过各区人口与核心服务面积比反映各区游憩空间供需矛盾，从而发现服务覆盖率水平低和游憩空间分布不均以及供需矛盾严重的空间分布格局影响了居民游憩的适宜度和对游憩空间的需求，因此导致呼和浩特整体公共游憩空间的服务功能水平较低。据此提出优化设计：二环内注重公共游憩空间调整的细节化与立体化，二环外注重游憩空间布局的均匀性与多样性，整体重视公共游憩空间的多功能性。

Abstract: By using buffer spatial analysis method, based on investigating the travel time of different modes of transportation for resident’s recreational activities, regional differences in service suitability of public recreation space by service radius and service area ratio and the ratio of population and core service area in each district reflects the contradiction between supply and demand of recreation space in each district, therefore, it is found that the low level of service coverage and the uneven distribution of recreation space and the spatial distribution pattern of serious contradiction between supply and demand affect the suitability of residents and the demand for recreation space, the service level of the overall public recreation space in Hohhot is low. Based on this, propose optimal design, focusing on the detailing and three-internationalization of the public recreation space adjustment in the Second Ring, focusing on the uniformity and diversity of recreation space layout outside the Second Ring Road, the overall emphasis on the versatility of the public recreation space.