5~6岁头胎幼儿视角下对二胎接纳态度的调查研究

A Survey of First-Born Children’s Acceptance of Second-Born Children

摘要: 二胎家庭中头胎幼儿对二胎的接纳态度成为了当前社会中不可忽略的重要问题。本研究通过问卷调查法，共调查了104名大班幼儿目前头胎幼儿对于二胎的接纳态度情况，结果显示，头胎幼儿的接纳态度综合判定为中等程度的水平。当幼儿性别一致时，接纳态度显著高于性别不一致的二胎家庭；两个孩子的年龄差距越大，其接纳水平越高；在抚养模式上也能看出，由父母和老人共同抚养的家庭，头胎幼儿接纳水平也均高于由父母单独抚养的家庭。因此得出结论，当前半数以上的头胎幼儿的同胞接纳态度都是负面、不接纳的态度。

Abstract: The acceptance attitude of first-born children in second-child families has become an important issue that cannot be ignored in the current society. In this study, a total of 104 large-class children were surveyed on their acceptance attitude towards the second child by questionnaire. The results showed that the acceptance attitude of first-born children was judged as medium level. When the children are of the same gender, the acceptance attitude is significantly higher than that of the two-child families with different gender. The greater the age difference between the two children, the higher their acceptance level; In terms of parenting patterns, the acceptance level of first-born children in families raised by both parents and the elderly is also higher than that in families raised by parents alone. Therefore, it is concluded that more than half of the first-born children have negative and unreceptive attitudes toward sibling acceptance.