基于森林火灾的生物迁移仿真研究综述

A Review of Simulation Research on Biological Migration Based on Forest Fire

摘要: 森林火灾给大自然和人类社会造成了无法估计的危害，随着计算机技术的发展，越来越多的学者尝试用各种方法对森林火灾蔓延模型进行仿真模拟研究，以实现森林火灾蔓延的科学模拟。但目前的研究中并没有考虑到受火灾影响的森林生物的迁移行为，导致所建立的森林火灾蔓延模拟系统并不符合现实世界森林火灾蔓延的复杂性。本文对各种生物迁移算法以及森林火灾蔓延的仿真模拟技术进行了综述，重点分析了生物地理学优化算法、生存迁移算法、基于元胞自动机、基于Agent和基于传染病SIR模型的森林火灾蔓延模型的研究进展。

Abstract: Forest fires have caused incalculable hazards to nature and human society, and with the development of computer technology, more and more scholars are trying to conduct simulation studies on forest fire spread models using various methods to achieve scientific simulation of forest fire spread. However, the migration behavior of fire-affected forest organisms has not been considered in the current study, resulting in a forest fire spread simulation system that does not match the complexity of real-world forest fire spread. This paper provides a review of various bio-migration algorithms and simulation techniques for forest fire spread simulation, focusing on the research progress of biogeography-based optimization algorithms, living migration algorithms, cellular-automata-based, agent-based, and infectious disease SIR-based models for forest fire spread models.