抽认卡：一种有效的学习工具

Flashcard: An Effective Learning Tool

摘要: 记忆卡片在学术上被称作抽认卡，是一种用于记忆事实的学习工具，典型的形式为一张正反面都带有内容的卡片，例如某个问题及其答案，学习者可以在看到问题后作出回答，再翻看卡片来检测自己。随着科学技术的发展，这种学习工具也体现到了电子设备中，并且能够结合不同的学习策略来帮助学习者。本文结合了一些近几年的研究，认为抽认卡以提取练习的方式，能够促进学生对于具体知识的学习，如词汇和语法，并且提升学习的动机。此外电子抽认卡也不断地融合了有关认知与心理学知识，它们的学习效果还有待进一步检验。

Abstract: Memory cards are called flashcards in academic circles. They are a learning tool for memorizing facts. The typical form is a card with content on both sides, such as a question and its answer. Learners can answer the question after seeing the question, and then look at the card to test themselves. With the development of science and technology, this learning tool is also reflected in electronic devices, and can combine different learning strategies to help learners. Combined with some research in recent years, this paper believes that flashcards can promote students’ learning of specific knowledge, such as vocabulary and grammar, and improve their learning motivation. In addition, electronic flashcards also continuously integrate relevant cognitive and psychological knowledge, and their learning effect needs to be further tested.