二十年来中国城乡居民大病医疗保险制度研究进展——基于CiteSpace文献计量分析

Research Progress of the Medical Insurance System for Serious Illnesses of Urban and Rural Residents in China in the Past 20 Years: Based on CiteSpace Bibliometric Analysis

摘要: 目的：通过梳理我国城乡居民大病保险制度各阶段研究热点，以期为大病保险的创新发展提供参考。方法：采用知识图谱法，选取中国知网中核心期刊，主题为“城乡居民大病保险”，时间范围为2002年~2021年为检索条件，进行可视化分析。结果：手动筛出得到有效文献346篇；大病保险领域研究的首次高潮出现在2009，在2013年达到最高潮；高校管理学院与医药商学院等机构是该领域的研究先锋；近些年研究主题大都以“健康扶贫”展开。结论：我国大病保险研究领域出现的发文量高潮基本都在国家出台相关政策之后，研究方向虽发生几次转变，但仍围绕制度改革这一方向发展，预测在今后的发展中，大病保险制度研究继续完善反贫困的长效机制同时，会注重大病保险统筹机制、筹资机制及协同机制的创新。

Abstract: Objective: By sorting out the research hot spots in various stages of the critical illness insurance system for urban and rural residents in my country, it is hoped that it can provide reference for the innovative development of critical illness insurance in my country. Methods: Using knowledge atlas method, the key journals in How Net of China were selected, and the subject was “Critical Illness Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents”. The retrieval conditions were from 2002 to 2021 for visual analysis. Results: 346 valid documents were obtained by manual screening; the first climax of research in the field of critical illness insurance appeared in 2009, and reached its peak in 2013; institutions such as colleges of management and pharmaceutical business schools are pioneers in this field; in recent years, most of the research themes have revolved around “Healthy Poverty Alleviation” was launched. Conclusion: The climax of the number of papers published in the field of critical illness insurance research in my country is basically after the country introduced relevant policies, and the research direction has also changed several times, but the theme is still system reform. At the same time, the long-term anti-poverty mechanism will focus on innovating the critical illness insurance coordination mechanism, financing mechanism and coordination mechanism.