集训文职人员反刍思维与心理适应的关系：积极情感与消极情感的多重中介

The Relationship between Ruminative Thinking and Psychological Adaptation in Training Civilians: Multiple Mediators of Positive and Negative Emotions

摘要: 目的：了解集训文职人员反刍思维、积极消极情感与心理适应的关系。方法：采用积极和消极反刍思维量表、积极消极情感量表、一般自我效能感量表、生活满意度量表和抑郁自评量表，对377名集训文职人员反刍思维、积极消极情感与心理适应进行测量，使用逐层回归法和Bootstrap法对积极情感、消极情感的多重中介效应进行验证。结果：1) 集训文职人员积极反刍思维与心理适应呈显著正相关(r = 0.67, P < 0.01)，消极反刍思维与心理适应呈显著负相关(r = −0.59, P < 0.01)；消极情感与心理适应呈显著负相关(r = −0. .49, P < 0.01)，积极情感与心理适应呈显著正相关(r = 0.73, P < 0.01)；消极反刍思维与消极情感显著正相关(r = 0.47, P < 0.01)，与积极情感显著负相关(r = −0.48, P < 0.01)，积极反刍思维与积极情感显著正相关(r = 0.62, P < 0.01)，与消极情感显著负相关(r = −0.26, P < 0.01)。2) 逐层回归显示积极消极情感在反刍思维与心理适应间起中介作用。Bootstrap检验结果表明，反刍思维不仅对心理适应有直接预测作用，而且还能通过两条路径的间接作用影响心理适应：通过积极情感的独立中介作用，通过消极情感的独立中介作用。结论：集训文职人员反刍思维与心理适应的关系分别受积极情感和消极情感的独立中介作用。

Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between rumination, posi-tive and negative emotions and psychological adaptation of the training camp staff. Methods: Using the Positive and Negative Rumination Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale and Depression Self-rating Scale, 377 civilian staff in the training camp were tested for rumination thinking, positive and negative affect and psychological status. Adaptation was measured, and the multiple mediating effects of positive affect and negative affect were verified using hierarchical regression and Bootstrap methods. Results: 1) There was a significant positive correlation between positive rumination thinking and psychological adaptation of the training civilian staff (r = 0.67, P < 0.01), and a significant negative correlation between negative rumination thinking and psychological adaptation (r = −0.59, P < 0.01); Negative emotion was significantly negatively correlated with psychological adaptation (r = −0.49, P < 0.01), and positive emotion was significantly positively correlated with psychological adaptation (r = 0.73, P < 0.01); negative rumination thinking was significantly positively correlated with negative emotion Correlation (r = 0.47, P < 0.01), significantly negatively correlated with positive affect (r = −0.48, P < 0.01), and positive rumination thinking was significantly positively correlated with positive affect (r = 0.62, P < 0.01), and was significantly negatively correlated with negative affect (r = −0.26, P < 0.01). 2) Layer-by-layer regression showed that positive and negative emotions played a mediating role between rumination thinking and psychological adaptation. Bootstrap test results show that rumination not only has a direct predictive effect on psychological adaptation, but also affects psychological adaptation through two indirect effects: the independent mediating effect of positive emotions and the independent mediating effect of negative emotions. Conclusion: The relationship between ruminative thinking and psychological adaptation of the civilian staff in intensive training was independently mediated by positive emotion and negative emotion, respectively.