性激素与肿瘤相关性研究进展
Research Progress on the Relationship between Sex Hormones and Tumors
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.125708, PDF,   
作者: 刘梦园：青海大学研究生院，青海 西宁；朱吉海, 武建英：青海大学附属医院心脏血管外科，青海 西宁
关键词: 性激素；雌激素；雄激素；受体；肿瘤；Sex Hormone； Estrogen； Androgen； Recipient； Tumor
摘要: 性激素分为两种，一种为内源性性激素，一种为外源性性激素。随着我国居民生活方式、生活环境的改变以及饮食安全等问题对人体健康的影响，某些肿瘤的发生率也越来越高，且不同肿瘤的男女发生比例也不同，而导致这种差异的原因不仅与男女生活习惯的不同有关，也可能与其体内的性激素有关，本文从性激素研究方面，综述了内源性性激素，主要是雌激素、雄激素及其受体等与肿瘤的发生发展的相关性，以及在肿瘤疾病中的作用，以期为其他肿瘤的发病机制的研究及预防提供科学依据。
Abstract: There are two kinds of sex hormones, one is endogenous hormone and the other is exogenous hor-mone. With the changes of Chinese residents’ lifestyle, living environment and the impact of dietary safety on human health, the incidence of some tumors is also higher and higher, and the incidence ratio of men and women with different tumors is also different. The reasons for this difference are not only related to the different living habits of men and women, but also related to their sex hor-mones. From the perspective of sex hormone research, this paper reviews the correlation between endogenous hormones, mainly estrogen, androgen and their receptors, and the occurrence and de-velopment of tumors, as well as their role in tumor diseases, in order to provide scientific basis for the research and prevention of the pathogenesis of other tumors.
文章引用：刘梦园, 朱吉海, 武建英. 性激素与肿瘤相关性研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(5): 4885-4890. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.125708

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