青岛地区中青年女性皮肤光老化程度与防晒意识及季节因素的关系

Relationship between Skin Photo Aging Degree and Sun Protection Awareness and Seasonal Factors in Young and Middle-Aged Women in Qingdao

摘要: 目的：了解青岛地区中青年女性皮肤光老化程度与防晒意识及季节因素的关系。方法：通过纸质问卷方式对278名青岛地区中青年女性进行防晒意识调查，利用VISIA皮肤检测仪采集面部皮肤状态数据，汇总2020年青岛地区全年紫外线指数。结果：通过问卷调查结果发现，278例样本中有50%的人防晒意识比较强且落实到行动中，剩余的50%中有防晒意识，但在生活中几乎不执行防晒措施。且通过年龄分组发现，皮肤光老化与年龄、光照时长、防晒措施等因素有关。结论：目前人们对于防晒的认知程度不够，仍然需要在日常生活中给予防晒的宣教和指导，防晒的目的不仅仅是保持皮肤状态，更多的是维持皮肤健康，防止皮肤癌的发生。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the relationship between the skin aging degree of middle-aged and young women in Qingdao area and the awareness of sun protection and seasonal factors. Methods: 278 young and middle-aged women in Qingdao were surveyed on their awareness of sun protection through paper questionnaire, and facial skin status data were collected by using VISIA skin detector. The annual UV index in Qingdao in 2020 was summarized. Results: According to the questionnaire survey results, 50% of the 300 samples had a strong awareness of sun protection and took action. The remaining 50% had an awareness of sun protection, but they hardly carried out sun protection measures in life. By age group, it was found that skin photoaging was related to age, sunlight dura-tion, sun protection measures and other factors. Conclusion: At present, people’s cognition of sun protection is not enough, and it is still necessary to give sun protection education and guidance in daily life. The purpose of sun protection is not only to maintain skin condition, but also to maintain skin health and prevent the occurrence of skin cancer.