微纪录片《早餐中国》的叙事研究

Narrative Research of Micro Documentary “Breakfast in China”

摘要: 美食类纪录片是近几年来纪录片创作的热门题材，叙事视角也逐渐从宏观向微观转变。受到互联网以及各大综艺的影响，纪录片的制作普遍偏向年轻化和综艺化。2017年被称作短视频元年，随着互联网的发展，短视频的发展可谓是如火如荼，改变着人们的思维方式和阅读方式。深受短视频的影响，以短视频的形式拍摄的微纪录片成为纪录片发展的一次创新和大胆的尝试。本文从叙事结构、叙事策略、叙事符号三个方面研究微纪录片《早餐中国》的叙事，在新媒体、融媒体时代下，记录片的发展。

Abstract: Food documentary is a popular subject of documentary creation in recent years, and the narrative perspective has gradually changed from macro to micro. Influenced by the Internet and various variety shows, documentary production generally tends to be young and variety shows. 2017 is known as the first year of short video. With the development of the Internet, short video is in full swing, changing the way people think and read. Deeply influenced by short video, micro-documentary shot in the form of short video has become an innovative and bold attempt in the development of documentary. This paper studies the narration of micro-documentary “Breakfast in China” from three aspects of narrative structure, narrative strategy and narrative symbol, and the development of documentary in the era of new media and integrated media.